{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:19:25Z","timestamp":1793114365330,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,18]],"date-time":"2017-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the effects of pre\u2010surgical nasoalveolar moulding (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content>) on the maxillary arch and nasal form in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCLP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and Sample Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a retrospective case series study. The subjects were infants with complete <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCLP<\/jats:styled-content> who were treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content> (n\u00a0=\u00a018) at Kagoshima University Medical and Dental Hospital (Japan) between 2006 and 2013.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maxillary dental casts and facial photographs were taken at the time of the first visit and immediately prior to lip surgery to evaluate the maxillary arch and nasal form changes. The dental casts were scanned with a laser scanner, and changes in the 3\u2010Dimensional coordinates of anatomical landmarks and alveolar cleft width were analysed. Moreover, we investigated the correlation between the changes in the maxillary alveolar arch and nasal form.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Regarding the maxillary alveolar arch form, the anterior points of the major segment had moved significantly to the cleft side just prior to the time of lip repair, and the alveolar cleft width was significantly decreased. For nasal form, the inclination and displacement of the columella were significantly improved. The improvement of columella inclination was moderately correlated with the posterior movement of the anterior points of the major segment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings indicate that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content> for infants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCLP<\/jats:styled-content> enhanced symmetry in the maxillary alveolar arch and nasolabial form. In addition, the posterior movement of the anterior points of the maxillary alveolar arch was correlated with the improvement of columella deformation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,18]],"date-time":"2017-09-18T14:39:51Z","timestamp":1505745591000},"page":"209-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Effects of pre\u2010surgical nasoalveolar moulding on maxillary arch and nasal form in unilateral cleft lip and palate before lip surgery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2636-2096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Fuchigami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tezuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Suga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Field of Developmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Takemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Field of Developmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hashiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Field of Developmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Maeda\u2010Iino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0486_pnmiiw_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00140-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"239","article-title":"Nasal changes with nasoalveolar molding in Colombian patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"34","author":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Palacio AM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-063.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1999)036<0391:LTEONM>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-126.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"e55","article-title":"Presurgical nasoalveolar molding for correction of cleft lip nasal deformity: experience from northern India","volume":"10","author":"Mishra B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1597\/05-093.1","article-title":"Presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy for the treatment of bilateral cleft lip and palate: a preliminary study","volume":"43","author":"Spengler AL","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-5291(12)70008-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2011.00782.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2012.01552.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1995)032<0149:LSOTCO>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2013.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001233"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2007.00390.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318200d874"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12350"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Three\u2010 dimensional evaluation of maxillary dental arch changes in unilateral cleft lip and palate children superimposed on palatal rugae: from cheiloplasty to palatoplasty [in Japanese]","volume":"29","author":"Honda Y","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn J Cleft Palate Assoc"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; 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