{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:20:26Z","timestamp":1790058026368,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To characterize associations between restricted tongue mobility and maxillofacial development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and Sample Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional cohort study of 302 consecutive subjects from an orthodontic practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tongue mobility (measured with tongue range of motion ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRMR<\/jats:styled-content>] and Kotlow free tongue measurement) was correlated with measurements of the maxillofacial skeleton obtained from dental casts and cephalometric radiographs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tongue range of motion ratio and Kotlow measures of restricted tongue mobility were associated with (i) ratio of maxillary intercanine width to canine arch length, (ii) ratio of maxillary intermolar width to canine arch length and (iii) soft palate length. Restricted tongue mobility was not associated with hyoid bone position or Angle's skeletal classification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Restricted tongue mobility was associated with narrowing of the maxillary arch and elongation of the soft palate in this study. These findings suggest that variations in tongue mobility may affect maxillofacial development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T09:46:38Z","timestamp":1507628798000},"page":"237-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Ankyloglossia as a risk factor for maxillary hypoplasia and soft palate elongation: A functional \u2013 morphological study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6807-7686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. J.","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Division of Growth and Development UCLA School of Dentistry  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Zaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep Surgery Department of Otolaryngology School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford CA USA"},{"name":"UCLA Health  Santa Monica CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA School of Dentistry  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. S.","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Division of Growth and Development UCLA School of Dentistry  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Guilleminault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Medicine Division Stanford Outpatient Medical Center  Redwood City CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Y.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep Surgery Department of Otolaryngology School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Ankyloglossia and its influence on maxillary and mandibular development. 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