{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:44:08Z","timestamp":1785872648172,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]],"date-time":"2017-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004921","name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12XJ10017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12XJ10017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated the relationship between follow\u2010up temporomandibular joint positional change and mandibular stability among patients who had orthognathic and orthodontic treatment for a skeletal Class II malocclusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010seven patients who underwent 2\u2010jaw surgery (Le Fort I osteotomy, bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and genioplasty with rigid internal fixation) were included with an average follow\u2010up length of 8.10\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.06\u00a0years. They were categorized into a stable and unstable group according to follow\u2010up mandibular change in the sagittal direction. Temporomandibular joint spaces were measured on serial magnetic resonance images, prior to orthodontic treatment (T0), upon completion of orthodontic treatment following surgery (T1), and at least 5\u00a0years post\u2010completion of the treatment (T2).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>While the maxillary position was stable during the follow\u2010up period, the mandibular positional change was statistically significant (the relapse amount was \u22120.81\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.52\u00a0mm at B point). An increase in the anterior joint space and superior joint space was found to correlate with the follow\u2010up mandibular backward movement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients who underwent orthognathic and orthodontic treatment to correct mandibular retrognathism displayed follow\u2010up mandibular relapse in the sagittal direction. The relapse is accompanied by condylar positional change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]],"date-time":"2017-12-07T11:58:46Z","timestamp":1512647926000},"page":"33-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Temporomandibular joint positional change accompanies post\u2010surgical mandibular relapse\u2014A long\u2010term retrospective study among patients who underwent mandibular advancement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6203-2129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Z.","family":"Miao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences UNC School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology UNC School of Public Health  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences Center for Oral and Systemic Diseases UNC School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences Department of Orthodontics UNC School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences UNC School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12307"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12203"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.02.009","article-title":"Combined surgical\u2010orthodontic treatment: how did it evolve and what are the best practices now?","volume":"147","author":"Proffit WR","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000395","article-title":"Prado R, do Prado CJ, Neto AI. 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