{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T19:15:19Z","timestamp":1762542919601,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,4]],"date-time":"2018-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005648","name":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association of single nucleotide variants in the candidate genes <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10B<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GREM<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic> with isolated tooth agenesis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 435 Caucasian individuals (88 cases with isolated tooth agenesis and 347 unrelated controls) were ascertained at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry. Clinical and radiographic examination by orthodontists confirmed the diagnosis of tooth agenesis. Genetic evaluation excluded syndromic forms of tooth agenesis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Saliva samples were collected as source of genomic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>. Fourteen variants in\/nearby <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10A<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10B<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GREM<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic> were genotyped to test for association with tooth agenesis. Genotyping was performed using TaqMan chemistry in a real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction assay. Allelic and haplotype frequencies were compared among cases and controls using chi\u2010square tests as implemented in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLINK<\/jats:styled-content> v.1.06. Bonferroni correction was used and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0\u2264\u00a00.004 indicates statistical differences between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant associations were found between individual <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNP<\/jats:styled-content>s and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNP<\/jats:styled-content> combinations in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10B<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GREM<\/jats:styled-content>2 <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNP<\/jats:styled-content>s with isolated tooth agenesis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.004).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings further support a role for variants in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNT<\/jats:styled-content>10B<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GREM<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic> genes in the aetiology of isolated tooth agenesis. Functional studies are necessary to investigate the biological effects of these gene variants in tooth agenesis phenotypes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T09:48:53Z","timestamp":1537782533000},"page":"258-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Further evidence for the role of <i><scp>WNT<\/scp>10A, <scp>WNT<\/scp>10B<\/i> and <i><scp>GREM<\/scp>2<\/i> as candidate genes for isolated tooth agenesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Magruder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics UTHealth School of Dentistry  Houston Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics UTHealth School of Dentistry  Houston 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