{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:39:31Z","timestamp":1780483171111,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]],"date-time":"2018-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002551","name":"Seoul National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Seoul National University Research Grant in 2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Seoul National University Research Grant in 2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"Structured Abstract<\/jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>The purpose was to evaluate skeletal factors related to the growth of subjects with skeletal open and deep bites based on lateral cephalographs from 9\u00a0years of pure longitudinal data using mixed effect analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Setting and Sample Population<\/jats:title>Fifty\u2010one children with extreme lower anterior facial height to total anterior facial height (LAFH<\/jats:styled-content>\/TAFH<\/jats:styled-content>) ratio values at the age of 14 were assigned to either skeletal open bite or skeletal deep bite groups from a total of 223 subjects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Material & Methods<\/jats:title>The palatal plane angle (PPA<\/jats:styled-content>), mandibular plane angle (MPA<\/jats:styled-content>), gonial angle (GA<\/jats:styled-content>), palatomandibular plane angle (PMA<\/jats:styled-content>), upper gonial angle (UGA<\/jats:styled-content>), lower gonial angle (LGA<\/jats:styled-content>), occlusal plane angle (OPA<\/jats:styled-content>) and overbite depth indicator (ODI<\/jats:styled-content>) were measured and analysed. Mixed\u2010effects regression model analysis was used for the interpretation of data with random effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Morphological differences were evident from the beginning and became more pronounced with age in MPA<\/jats:styled-content>, GA<\/jats:styled-content>, PMA<\/jats:styled-content>, ODI<\/jats:styled-content> and LGA<\/jats:styled-content>. The initial values of all variables were statistically significant. Annual increases with age were statistically significant in GA<\/jats:styled-content>, OPA<\/jats:styled-content>, ODI<\/jats:styled-content> and UGA<\/jats:styled-content>. The morphological differences in the annual increases in MPA<\/jats:styled-content>, GA<\/jats:styled-content>, PMA<\/jats:styled-content> and UGA<\/jats:styled-content> were also statistically significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Morphologically different growth patterns were mainly contributed by lower anterior facial height dimensions. The extent of individual variations mandates judicious decision\u2010making in clinical situations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]],"date-time":"2018-11-19T09:28:04Z","timestamp":1542619684000},"page":"38-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Growth patterns and overbite depth indicators of long and short faces in Korean adolescents: Revisited through mixed\u2010effects analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Seong Ho","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics Department of Dentistry St. Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Suwon Korea"},{"name":"Department of Oral Anatomy Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul 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