{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T19:03:12Z","timestamp":1784574192957,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the 3D airway changes that occur following mandibular setback surgery alone vs bimaxillary surgery in patients with similar skeletal start forms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and Sample Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>The University of Michigan School of Dentistry and Medical Center. A total of 85 patients undergoing mandibular setback with or without simultaneous maxillary advancement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective evaluation of pre\u2010 and post\u2010surgical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> scans for patients undergoing mandibular setback surgery alone (14) vs bimaxillary surgery (71) was performed. Cross\u2010sectional evaluation at standardized locations, minimum cross section and volumetric analysis were performed (Dolphin Imaging &amp; Management Solutions).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients who underwent mandibular setback surgery alone showed a statistically significant average increase of 47.5\u00a0mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> in minimum axial area. Patients who underwent bimaxillary surgery showed a statistically significant increase in airway volume, minimum axial area, location of minimum axial area, and axial area at the retropalatal and retroglossal regions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results demonstrate that the mandible can be setback safely without decreasing airway dimensions. In borderline <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content> patients, bimaxillary surgery remains the preferred approach due to the larger airway increases observed. Long\u2010term follow\u2010up with polysomnography must be conducted to determine the full functional implications of both procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T07:31:27Z","timestamp":1557473487000},"page":"30-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["3D Airway changes using <scp>CBCT<\/scp> in patients following mandibular setback surgery \u00b1 maxillary advancement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Havron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Aronovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita V.","family":"Shelgikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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Scott","family":"Conley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics University at Buffalo  Buffalo New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey","volume":"13","author":"Proffit WR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827fef0f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508400309"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034508327817"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques","author":"Graber L","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0062-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.177102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-013-0585-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.155965"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-013-0555-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(99)80015-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/100212-777.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.07.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31822e5fc2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/040209-188.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.29906"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200501000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90053-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(00)70089-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80204-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo analysis of bite jig effect on mandibular and condylar displacement","author":"Sencak GLES","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; 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