{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T14:21:15Z","timestamp":1768400475155,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]],"date-time":"2019-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14\/160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14\/160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"Structured Abstract<\/jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>To evaluate dental arch relationships of patients with complete unilateral and complete bilateral cleft lip and palate (CUCLP<\/jats:styled-content>\/CBCLP<\/jats:styled-content>) in New Zealand.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Setting and sample population<\/jats:title>Retrospective nationwide observational outcomes study involving 100 CUCLP<\/jats:styled-content> and 32 CBCLP<\/jats:styled-content> non\u2010syndromic patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Material and methods<\/jats:title>Four calibrated assessors, blinded to the origin of the randomized digital models, used the GOSLON<\/jats:styled-content> (UCLP<\/jats:styled-content>) and the Bauru\u2010BCLP<\/jats:styled-content> (BCLP<\/jats:styled-content>) Yardsticks and a 100\u00a0mm visual analogue scale (VAS<\/jats:styled-content>) (UCLP<\/jats:styled-content>&BCLP<\/jats:styled-content>) to assess dental arch relationships. Weighted Kappa statistics were used to determine the intra\u2010 and inter\u2010rater reliability for the GOSLON<\/jats:styled-content>\/Bauru\u2010BCLP<\/jats:styled-content> Yardsticks and correlations for the VAS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Intra\u2010rater reliability ranged from 0.57 to 0.88 (GOSLON<\/jats:styled-content>), 0.62\u20100.84 (Bauru\u2010BCLP<\/jats:styled-content>) and 0.45\u20100.93 (VAS<\/jats:styled-content>). Inter\u2010rater reliability ranged from 0.62 to 0.86, (GOSLON<\/jats:styled-content>), 0.48\u20100.75 (Bauru\u2010BCLP<\/jats:styled-content>) and 0.64\u20100.93 (VAS<\/jats:styled-content>). Of the 100 CUCLP<\/jats:styled-content> models, 46% had poor\/very poor, 28% fair and 26% had good\/very good dental arch relationships. Of the 32 CBCLP<\/jats:styled-content> models, 37.5% were poor\/very poor, 40.6% fair and 21.9% had good\/very good dental arch relationships. The mean CUCLP VAS<\/jats:styled-content> score was 50.5\u00a0mm (SD<\/jats:styled-content> 19.9\u00a0mm) whilst the mean CBCLP VAS<\/jats:styled-content> score was 40.0\u00a0mm (SD<\/jats:styled-content> 22.0\u00a0mm) and both showed a strong relationship with their respective Yardstick scorings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>The dental arch relationships of children in New Zealand with CUCLP<\/jats:styled-content> are similar to those centres in the Eurocleft and Americleft studies which had less favourable outcomes. Those with CBCLP<\/jats:styled-content> are inferior to those reported elsewhere. Continued monitoring will allow for tracking of improvement in outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T17:18:13Z","timestamp":1549905493000},"page":"147-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dental arch relationship outcomes for children with complete unilateral and complete bilateral cleft lip and palate in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9441-7410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter V.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Dental Department Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Child and Youth Health Faculty of Health Science and Medicine University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Keall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Dental Department Middlemore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Dental Department Middlemore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Healey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John M. D.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Child and Youth Health Faculty of Health Science and Medicine University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Faculty of Health Science and Medicine University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"The incidence of orofacial cleft in live births in New Zealand","volume":"129","author":"Thompson JM","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"SandersM MorrisonM Shea\u2010KellyM ReayS Van der ZeeH FowlerP.Intercentre study of the burden of care for cleft children in New Zealand.2011. ACLAPA Conference Perth Australia."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313313Y.0000000086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1997)034<0242:ANIFAS>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.3.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-181.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1992)029<0405:ASCISO>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-249.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"314","article-title":"The GOSLON yardstick: a new system of assessing dental arch relationships in children with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"24","author":"Mars M","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Which index should be used to measure primary surgical outcome for unilateral cleft lip and palate patients?","volume":"1","author":"Jones T","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-269"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618774018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618774010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618770054","article-title":"Reliability of a categorical scale (GOSLON) and a continuous scale (10\u2010cm visual analog scale) for assessing dental arch relationships using conventional plaster and 3D digital orthodontic study models of children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"65","author":"Fowler P","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluation of primary surgical outcomes in New Zealand patients with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"27","author":"Jack HC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1993)030<0391:TOHPCA>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"ShoeJ RossRE Jr RombergE GregoryJ SembG JosellS.The revised Bauru yardstick for bilateral clefts: Validity assessment by comparison to lateral cephalometric measurements. 2009:Abstract 117. ACPA 66thAnnual Conference Scottsdale Arizona 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.34239\/ajops.v1n1.61","article-title":"Does the GOSLON yardstick predict the need for orthognathic surgery?","volume":"1","author":"Miteff K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australas J Plast Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jclpca.jclpca_29_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1992)029<0413:ASCISO>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.5.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-214.1"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Focr.12300","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12300","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ocr.12300","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12300","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T01:31:39Z","timestamp":1694309499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12300","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-6335","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-6343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}