{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:47:40Z","timestamp":1787064460121,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16K11791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16K11791"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"Structured Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n Maxillofacial morphology and malocclusion are related to maximum occlusal force (\n MOF<\/jats:styled-content>\n ). Although it has been reported that\n MOF<\/jats:styled-content>\n was related to handgrip strength (\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), the relationships between maxillofacial morphology\/malocclusion and\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the relationships between maxillofacial morphology, malocclusion and\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting and sample population<\/jats:title>\n Eighty\u2010five women with malocclusion, aged 18\u201040\u00a0years, were selected.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Lateral cephalometric radiographs (\n SNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n SNB<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n ANB<\/jats:styled-content>\n , mandibular plane\u2010\n FH<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and gonial angles, overjet and overbite), the Peer Assessment Rating (\n PAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) index and\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n were measured. Subjects were classified by the Japanese normal mean value of cephalometric analysis or the reference value which was defined by degree of malocclusion in each\n PAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n index measurement item (small\/low: value < mean\/reference value, large\/high: value \u2267 mean\/reference value). Measurements were then compared between groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n of the large\u2010gonial angle group was lower than that of the small\u2010gonial angle group. In the small\u2010overbite group or high\u2010transverse (\n PAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n index score showing crossbite\/scissor bite in the canine and molars) group,\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n in the large\u2010gonial angle group was significantly lower than that in the small\u2010gonial angle group.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Our results suggest that gonial angle is the largest factor affecting\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n HS<\/jats:styled-content>\n may be especially low in those subjects with a large gonial angle and a small overbite or a crossbite\/scissor bite in the molar section.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T01:11:32Z","timestamp":1551143492000},"page":"159-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Relationships of maxillofacial morphology and malocclusion with handgrip strength in adult women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Shoko","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8090-7395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aya","family":"Maeda\u2010Iino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouichi","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course 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Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.4.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/111907-539.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.26.1279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12274"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508400205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/103006-445.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Normal standards for various cephalometric analysis in Japanese adults\u2010Japanese male and female adults","volume":"16","author":"Iizuka 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