{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T01:54:05Z","timestamp":1788227645134,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#88881\u2010134753\/2016\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#88881\u2010134753\/2016\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To perform a three\u2010dimensional evaluation of the position of the condyles in patients treated with Herbst appliance (HA) in two stages of cervical vertebral maturation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case\u2010control study. Pubertal Herbst group (PHG; n\u00a0=\u00a024, mean age 14.5\u00a0years, CS 3 and CS 4) and pre\u2010pubertal Herbst group (PPHG; n\u00a0=\u00a017, mean age 9.9\u00a0years, CS 1 and CS 2) were contrasted with comparison groups of non\u2010orthopaedically treated Class II patients in pubertal (PCG; n\u00a0=\u00a017, mean age 13.9\u00a0years) and pre\u2010pubertal maturational stages (PPCG; n\u00a0=\u00a018, mean age 10.6\u00a0years).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cone\u2010beam computer tomography scans were taken before treatment (T0) and at T1 after 8 to 12\u00a0months. Point\u2010to\u2010point measurements of the displacement of the condyles between T0 and T1, relative to the glenoid fossae, were performed in the X, Y, Z and 3D perspectives. Qualitative assessments using semi\u2010transparent overlays and colour mapping also were produced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The displacement of the condyles within the glenoid fossae in the treated groups was small (&lt;0.75\u00a0mm; <jats:italic>P\u00a0&gt;\u00a0.<\/jats:italic>05). Relative to the glenoid fossa, condylar position at T1 was similar to T0 in pre\u2010pubertal and pubertal groups (<jats:italic>P\u00a0&gt;\u00a0.<\/jats:italic>05). Similar condylar rotations from T0 to T1 were observed in Herbst and comparison groups, and no significant difference was found between pre\u2010pubertal and pubertal patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Regardless the stage of skeletal maturation, HA treatment did not change the condyle\u2010glenoid fossa relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T18:59:12Z","timestamp":1565981952000},"page":"345-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Condyle\u2010glenoid fossa relationship after Herbst appliance treatment during two stages of craniofacial skeletal maturation: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Paula Loureiro","family":"Cheib Vilefort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia Orefice","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry University Positivo Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrique P\u00e1rsia","family":"Gontijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Moro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry University Positivo Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Carlos de Oliveira","family":"Ruellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry School of Dentistry University of 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