{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T12:05:42Z","timestamp":1789473942708,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of orthopaedic treatment for Class III malocclusions using skeletal anchorage or a rapid maxillary expander for maxillary protraction. Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non\u2010randomized clinical trials (CCTs) for orthopaedic treatment of Class III malocclusions. Five interventions were studied: a facemask with a maxillary temporary anchorage device (MTAD), a bone\u2010anchored rapid maxillary expansion (BARME), a rapid maxillary expansion (RME), an alternate rapid maxillary expansion and contraction (Alt\u2010RAMEC), and a bone\u2010anchored intermaxillary traction (BAIMT). Eight outcomes (SNA, SNB, ANB, overjet, SN\u2010GoGn, ANS\u2010Me, IMPA (L1\u2010MP), and U1\u2010PP) were statistically polled. We conducted network meta\u2010analysis using R statistical software with the GeMTC package. Twenty\u2010five studies met the inclusion criteria. Compared with the RME group, the Alt\u2010RAMEC group (mean difference (MD): 1.3; 95% credibility interval (CrI): 0.26, 2.3) and MTAD group (MD: 0.85; 95% CrI: 0.065, 1.6) showed a better effect on ANB in CCTs. Regarding the vertical relationship, the BAIMT group (MD: \u22122.2; 95% CrI: \u22125.2, 0.73) showed a smaller effect regarding increasing the vertical dimension of ANS\u2010Me. The RME, MTAD and Alt\u2010RAMEC group showed a higher ability to decrease the angle of L1\u2010MP. The Alt\u2010RAMEC and MTAD protocol have a higher possibility to obtain a skeletal and tooth effect in sagittal relationships. The BAIMT protocol can acquire a better skeletal effect in sagittal relationships with less vertical and dental changes. More well\u2010designed RCTs are needed to ensure that the conclusion is reliable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T07:49:48Z","timestamp":1566892188000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A Bayesian network meta\u2010analysis of orthopaedic treatment in Class III malocclusion: Maxillary protraction with skeletal anchorage or a rapid maxillary expander"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Zuping","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration School of Stomatology Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China"},{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Stomatology Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Stomatology Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Stomatology Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Stomatology Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hairu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Stomatology Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province 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