{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T03:22:06Z","timestamp":1785554526471,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Abnormal use of muscles of tongue and lips is called orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the interrelation between occlusal findings and OMD in primary and mixed dentition and to find out the reasons for malocclusions, and the effect modification of these associations by the number of sources that parents used to receive the information on child oral health issues (NSI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional study was performed in one kindergarten in Latvia (cluster sampling). The study sample comprised 141 children\u2010mothers\u2019 pairs of pre\u2010school children aged 4\u20107\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children\u2019 myofunctional situation, occlusion and speech defects were assessed during an examination. Children's mothers were interviewed on their socio\u2010demographic situation, feeding and habits of the child, history of diseases and NSI. Multiple logistic regression models adjusted for lip power, swallowing, breathing and speech cases of long respiratory diseases, age and gender were built to investigate associations between the types of occlusion and OMD\/health characteristics. Effect modification of these associations by NSI was analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Types of occlusion associated with OMD\/health characteristics were as follows: normal occlusion with prolonged respiratory diseases (odds ratio, OR\u00a0=\u00a00.345 [95% confidence interval, CI 0.16; 0.75]); combined type with tongue thrust habits (OR\u00a0=\u00a03.11 [0.99; 9.90]), lip\u2010closing strength (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.99 [0.98; 0.99]); and cross\u2010bite with speech (OR\u00a0=\u00a03.55 [1.07; 11.78]). These associations remained stable when parents used two or less sources of information on children's oral health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>To facilitate occlusal stability, early interdisciplinary examinations should be performed to prevent time\u2010consuming and cost\u2010consuming treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T06:49:52Z","timestamp":1580194192000},"page":"277-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Association between malocclusion and orofacial myofunctional disorders of pre\u2010school children in Latvia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Dace","family":"Priede","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry program Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baiba","family":"Roze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry program Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergei","family":"Parshutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"},{"name":"Institute of Information Technology Riga Technical University Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dace","family":"Arkli\u0146a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry program Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Pircher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry program Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Vaska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry program Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valdis","family":"Folkmanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6253-9130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilian","family":"Tzivian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"},{"name":"Holon Institute of Technology Holon Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ieva","family":"Henkuzena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry program Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"436","volume-title":"Early\u2010Age Orthodontic Treatment","author":"Bahreman A","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"628","volume-title":"Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth: Angle\u2019s system","author":"Angle EH","year":"1907"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(72)90106-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2008)078[0647:IONSHB]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"A longitudinal evaluation of open mouth posture and maxillary arch width in children","volume":"64","author":"Gross AM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"SPSS. 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