{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:05:11Z","timestamp":1790571911566,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]],"date-time":"2020-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Greater advancement of the maxilla can be achieved with skeletal\u2010anchored facemasks (SAFM) using miniplates than with conventional tooth\u2010borne facemasks (TBFM). The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of TBFM and SAFM on midfacial soft tissue and nasal bone up to two\u00a0years after treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Settings and Sample Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010seven growing patients with Class III malocclusions were treated with facemasks. They were divided into a SAFM group with 31 subjects (average age 11.1\u00a0years) and a TBFM group with 36 subjects (average age 11.0\u00a0years).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cephalometric analysis was conducted using linear and angular midfacial measurements. Lateral cephalograms were taken initially (T0), after treatment (T1) and at two\u00a0years post\u2010treatment (T2). Significance was assessed between the two groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Comparing changes in the midfacial area between the SAFM and TBFM groups during the traction period (T0\u2010T1), angular measurements such as SNOr (1.34\u00b0), nasolabial angle (4.20\u00b0), nasal angles 1 and 2 (1.23\u00b0, 2.14\u00b0) and linear measurements such as Prn, Sn, A' distance (approximately 2\u00a0mm) increased significantly more in the SAFM group. Over the entire treatment period (T0\u2010T2), the changes in SNOr (1.33\u00b0), nasolabial angle (6.54\u00b0), nasal angles 1 and 2 (1.45\u00b0, 2.99\u00b0) and Prn, Sn, A' distance (approximately 2\u00a0mm) remained significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the treatment of growing patients with Class III malocclusions with maxillary deficiency, it was possible to achieve significantly greater advancement in the midfacial area with SAFM treatment than with TBFM treatment. This significant difference was well maintained at two\u00a0years post\u2010treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T15:53:32Z","timestamp":1606319612000},"page":"5-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A comparative evaluation of midfacial soft tissue and nasal bone changes with two maxillary protraction protocols: Tooth\u2010borne vs skeletal\u2010anchored facemasks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1664-6389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young\u2010Kwang","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics College of Dentistry Dankook University Cheonan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3633-8209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong\u2010Hwa","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics College of Dentistry Dankook University Cheonan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4401-5047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin\u2010Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics College of Dentistry Dankook University Cheonan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1843-7406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang\u2010Min","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics College of Dentistry Dankook University Cheonan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3134-6878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona School of Dentistry &amp; Oral Health A.T. Still University Mesa AZ USA"},{"name":"Graduate School of Dentistry Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/091605-328"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/060313-421.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.06.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119513636.ch21"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2015.45.4.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"453","article-title":"Profile changes in patients with Class III malocclusions after Delaire mask therapy","volume":"113","author":"Kilicoglu H","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/090811-584.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/111709-651.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-015-0096-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz086"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2016.1201302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90228-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(84)80247-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Changes in the nasal and labial soft tissues after surgical repositioning of the maxilla","volume":"8","author":"Betts NJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70114-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199903000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70294-5"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12445","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ocr.12445","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12445","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T05:01:12Z","timestamp":1693544472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12445","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-6335","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-6343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}