{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T22:34:05Z","timestamp":1788388445573,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the inclination angles of buccal, palatal cortical plates and assess its harmony with existing molar buccolingual inclination in adults with different vertical facial heights. The aim of this study was to identify the role of cortical plate inclination as a diagnostic tool for determining alveolar support in adults with transverse discrepancies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One\u2010hundred and fifty seven CBCTs (50\u2010Hypo\u2010divergent, 51\u2010Normo\u2010divergent and 56\u2010Hyper\u2010divergent growth patterns) of untreated adults were utilized. Cross\u2010sectional slices with respect to the maxillary first molar were taken as orientation landmarks in defined reference planes. Inclination angles for the first molar, buccal and palatal cortical plate were determined with respect to the palatal plane. ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey's HSD test were carried out to determine significant differences between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Molar inclination was significantly greater in hyper\u2010divergent groups compared to normo\u2010divergent and hypo\u2010divergent groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Greater variation between molar inclination and cortical plate inclination (buccal and palatal) was seen in hyper\u2010divergent groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Hypo\u2010divergent and normo\u2010divergent groups showed almost similar molar and cortical plate inclinations; however, there was a significant difference between the buccal and palatal cortical plates (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cortical plate inclination is in agreement with molar inclination in hypo\u2010 and normo\u2010divergent groups when compared to hyper\u2010divergent groups. In adults with decreased\/normal facial heights, greater balance and harmony is observed between the dental and alveolar substructures in the posterior region. In adults with increased facial heights, a greater amount of dentoalveolar compensation is seen with respect to the molar and its surrounding bone support.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T15:07:04Z","timestamp":1629126424000},"page":"219-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Identifying cortical plate inclination as a parameter to re\u2010assess transverse discrepancies in untreated adults with different vertical facial heights\u2014A retrospective CBCT study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9087-1085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prasanna Arvind T.","family":"Ravikumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Saveetha Dental College Saveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5302-7483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. P. Saravana","family":"Dinesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Saveetha Dental College Saveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/010418-6.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/110116-786.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2018.48.5.333"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"S86","article-title":"Biology of bone and how it orchestrates the form and function of the skeleton","volume":"10","author":"Sommerfeldt DW","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512010000500023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/070914-480.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(60)90172-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70031-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350701884604"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/050619-316.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd1959.39.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12374"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(95)00136-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.25.6.033-042.oar"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.2.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2011.10.007"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Relationship between facial types and tooth and bone characteristics of the mandible obtained by CT scanning","volume":"68","author":"Tsunori M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2019.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121141479"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12529","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ocr.12529","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T19:11:59Z","timestamp":1692990719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12529","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-6335","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-6343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}