{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T16:37:14Z","timestamp":1793637434770,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess general and oral health status, including the presence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs, in children and adolescents with FASD in relation to different types of this disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and Sample Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 67 participants (29 males and 38 females) aged 2.5\u201017.8\u00a0years with confirmed diagnosis of FASD were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants were divided into three subgroups: foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial foetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS) and alcohol\u2010related neurodevelopmental disorders (ARND). General health, oral health status, history of dental trauma, presence of dysfunctions or parafunctions, and occlusion were examined. Additionally, the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) index was calculated. Selected variables were compared to the results obtained from a national monitoring survey on the oral health conditions in Poland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In children and adolescents with FASD, a number of systemic anomalies including alimentary, neurological and musculoskeletal disorders were present. Dysfunctions and parafunctions such as mouth breathing and thumb sucking were frequently recorded. Children with FASD had an increased prevalence of distal occlusion and crossbite compared to the general population. Malocclusions were more often identified in the FAS group. No significant differences in the IOTN between different FASD groups were found. Borderline need for orthodontic treatment was more frequent in children with FASD compared to controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Early screening for the presence of dysfunctions\/parafunctions and malocclusions in children with FASD is recommended, so that orthodontic prophylaxis and state\u2010funded orthodontic care programmes for these children are implemented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T06:55:02Z","timestamp":1639551302000},"page":"459-467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Orthodontic evaluation of children and adolescents with different types of Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Ludwik\u00f3w","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Medical University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Zadurska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Medical University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1009-6483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Czochrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Medical University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"151","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Alkoholowy zesp\u00f3\u0142 p\u0142odu Teoria Diagnoza Praktyka","volume":"118","author":"Banach M","year":"2011","journal-title":"WAM"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"Les enfants des parents alcooliques: anomalies observees apropos de 127 cas","volume":"21","author":"Lemoine P","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ouest Medical"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91092-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic guide for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders the 4\u2010digit diagnostic code","author":"Astley SJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"FASD w Polsce \u2010 Skala problemu i propozycje rozwi\u0105za\u0144","volume":"14","author":"Okulicz\u2010Kozaryn K","year":"2015","journal-title":"PARPA"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1919"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1040302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20160137"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Oral health assessment and its determinants in Polish population at the age of 3, 10 and 15 in 2015 [in Polish]","author":"Olczak\u2010Kowalczyk D","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345500290020301"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3113"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Impact of fetal alcohol exposure on body systems: A systematic review","volume":"108","author":"Wood E","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wiley Periodicals Inc Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-6-4-101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.10.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03754.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-770"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agy071"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10110863"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3182199694"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"The incidence of malocclusions in children at the \u201cugly duckling\u201d stage","volume":"15","author":"Mas\u0142owska\u2010Kasowicz A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthodontic Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-1-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5451"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12557","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ocr.12557","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T11:35:40Z","timestamp":1692531340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12557","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-6335","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-6343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}