{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T16:21:42Z","timestamp":1784650902273,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of the study was to investigate the post\u2010surgical stability of clockwise rotation of the maxillary occlusal plane (MXOP) after Le Fort I osteotomy for posterior impaction and advancement, in skeletal Class III patients who had undergone two\u2010jaw orthognathic surgery (2J\u2010OGS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample set consisted of 46 patients (18 males and 28 females). Using lateral cephalograms taken at the initial evaluation (T0), before 2J\u2010OGS (T1), after 2J\u2010OGS (T2) and at debonding (T3), the amount of MXOP change (criterion: 2\u00b0 in \u0394MXOP [between T2 and T3]) was used to assign patients to Group 1 (G1, high relapse, \u22123.09\u00b0) or Group 2 (G2, low relapse, \u22120.99\u00b0). Findings were statistically compared between the groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared with G2, G1 exhibited more severe skeletal Class III relationships and a flatter MXOP at T0, a greater increase in \u0394ANB, and more clockwise rotation of \u0394MXOP and \u0394FMA between T1 and T2. G1 also showed a greater decrease in \u0394ANB, higher counterclockwise rotation of \u0394MXOP and upward movement of U1 between T2 and T3. Regression analysis yielded the following equation: MXOP (\u0394T2\u2010T3)\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.37 X MXOP (\u0394T1\u2010T2) \u22120.43.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The higher the clockwise rotation of the MXOP during 2J\u2010OGS in skeletal Class III patients, the greater the subsequent relapse (counterclockwise rotation) of the MXOP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T05:22:56Z","timestamp":1660281776000},"page":"207-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Stability of clockwise rotation of the maxillary occlusal plane in skeletal Class III patients treated with two\u2010jaw surgery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4517-8203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soon\u2010Young","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4284-1874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6586-9503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung\u2010Hak","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University  Seoul 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