{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T03:39:58Z","timestamp":1792381198999,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Orthodontists often encounter significant clinical challenges in the finishing stages of treatment due to a disproportion in interarch tooth size relationships. Despite the increasing presence of digital technology and concomitant focus on customized treatment approaches, there is a gap in the knowledge of how generating tooth size data using digital versus traditional methods may impact our treatment regime.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare the prevalence of tooth size discrepancies using digital models and a digitally based cast analysis in our cohort based on (i) Angle's Classification; (ii) gender and (iii) race.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mesiodistal widths of teeth in 101 digital models were assessed using computerized odontometric software. A Chi\u2010square test was used to determine the prevalence of tooth size disproportions among the study groups. The differences between all three groups of the cohort were analysed using a three\u2010way analysis of variance (ANOVA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An overall Bolton tooth size discrepancy (TSD) prevalence of 36.6% was observed in our study cohort; 26.7% had an anterior Bolton TSD. No differences existed in the prevalence of tooth size discrepancies between male and female subjects as well as between the different malocclusion groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u2009.05). Caucasian subjects had a statistically significant smaller prevalence of TSD compared to Black and Hispanic patients (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence results in this study illuminate how relatively common TSD is and underscores the importance of proper diagnosis. Our findings also suggest that racial background may be an influential factor in the presence of TSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T04:04:02Z","timestamp":1681877042000},"page":"204-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Using a digital platform to establish odontometric variation based on race, gender and Angle classification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"S. B.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontics Program The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Wiesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum Institute for Research in Social Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, and Private Practice in Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8133-873X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. A.","family":"Frazier\u2010Bowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics Indiana University School of Dentistry  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9975.2002.02035.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Descriptive Anatomy of the Human Teeth","author":"Black GV","year":"1902"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0096-6347(46)90009-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Disharmony In tooth size and its relation to the analysis and treatment of malocclusion","volume":"28","author":"Bolton W","year":"1958","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","author":"Proffit W","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(62)90129-X"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Evaluation of the validity of tooth size and arch width measurements using conventional and three\u2010dimensional virtual orthodontic models","volume":"73","author":"Zilberman O","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70186-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl012"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Bolton anterior tooth size discrepancies among different malocclusion groups","volume":"73","author":"Araujo E","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_455_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2012.00520.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70228-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(72)90173-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90408-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70083-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/146531205225021384"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12664","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ocr.12664","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12664","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T02:56:23Z","timestamp":1792378583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12664","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-6335","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-6343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}