{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:28:07Z","timestamp":1790101687708,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this cross\u2010sectional study was to investigate maxillomandibular morphology in hyperdivergent and hypodivergent individuals, using 3D surface models generated by cone\u2010beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of 60 CBCTs (30 males, 30 females) patients aged 12\u201330\u2009years, divided into two groups comprising hyperdivergent (\u226535\u00b0) and hypodivergent (\u226430\u00b0) individuals, according to the mandibular plane (MP) angle. Multiplanar reconstructions were used to mark the landmarks, and 3D surface models were created to evaluate structures of the maxillomandibular complex, including condyle, ramus, symphysis and palatal height. Intergroup comparisons were performed by independent <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test. Pearson's correlation test was used (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) to evaluate the correlation of the MP angle with the angles and linear measurements of other structures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant differences were found between the groups regarding condylar width, ramus height, condylar plus ramus height, mandibular length, gonial angle, palatal plane angle and palatal\u2010mandibular angle. No differences (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05) were found for the condylar height, symphysis inclination angle or palatal height. Correlations (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) were found between the MP angle and structures of the maxillomandibular complex.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hyperdivergent (MP\u2009\u2265\u200935\u00b0) and hypodivergent (MP\u2009\u2264\u200930\u00b0) individuals present different skeletal morphology regarding condylar width, ramus height, condylar plus ramus height, mandibular length, gonial angle, palatal plane angle and palatal\u2010mandibular angle. There is a significant correlation between MP angle and morphological structures such as condyle, ramus, symphysis, palatal plane angle and palatal\u2010mandibular angle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T09:08:48Z","timestamp":1685351328000},"page":"687-694","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["<scp>3D<\/scp> analysis of maxillomandibular morphology in hyperdivergent and hypodivergent individuals: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3928-0455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyson de Souza","family":"Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5008-7878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio de Mendonca","family":"Copello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry University of Maryland  Maryland Baltimore USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7174-3846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda Cunha Regal","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9786-2253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia Helena Soares","family":"Cevidanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9575-4352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus Vinicius","family":"do Rego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Clinical Dentistry Universidade Federal do Piaui  Teresina Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8837-8387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Augusta","family":"Visconti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Diagnosis Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7973-9286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Carlos de Oliveira","family":"Ruellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90036-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90028-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evolution of mandibular growth concepts in orthodontic science","author":"Ricketts R","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc Found Orthod Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Extreme variation in vertical facial growth and associated variation in skeletal and dental relations","volume":"41","author":"Isaacson RJ","year":"1971","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Vertical malocclusions: etiology, development, diagnosis and some aspects of treatment","volume":"61","author":"Nielsen L","year":"1991","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90120-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90287-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.110331"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70172-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(64)90039-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional mandibular characteristics in skeletal malocclusion: a cross\u2010sectional study","author":"Olbrisch C","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-020-00245-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2022.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics","volume":"38","author":"Schudy FF","year":"1968","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1988.tb00182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/030515-135.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.163233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/0886963414Z.00000000039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345890680051001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"Ultrasound image of human masseter muscle related to bite force, electromyography, facial morphology, and occlusal factors","volume":"100","author":"Bakke M","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2008.01431.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of masticatory muscle function and bite\u2010 raising on mandibular morphology in the growing rat","volume":"150","author":"Bresin A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Swed Dent J Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.3.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(71)90100-X"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12677","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T08:24:59Z","timestamp":1696321499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12677","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-6335","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-6343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}