{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:49:08Z","timestamp":1747187348209,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the perception of facial attractiveness when nose and teeth, together or isolated, present different degrees of disharmony. The secondary objective was to compare the perception of laypersons with that of dentists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional observational study included 112 individuals (58 laypersons and 54 dentists) that evaluated 6 manipulated images of the face of the same model, scoring their attractiveness using 10\u2009cm Visual Analogue Scales (VAS), with least and most attractive at the left and right anchors, respectively. The images contained manipulations performed only on the nose (laterorhinia) and mouth (misaligned teeth), as follows: (1) standard photograph, with symmetrical nose\u2009+\u2009aligned teeth; (2) 2\u2009mm nasal deviation\u2009+\u2009aligned teeth; (3) 4\u2009mm nasal deviation\u2009+\u2009aligned teeth; (4) symmetrical nose\u2009+\u2009misaligned teeth; (5) 2\u2009mm nasal deviation\u2009+\u2009misaligned teeth and (6) 4\u2009mm nasal deviation\u2009+\u2009misaligned teeth. We used the repeated measures ANOVA test and Tukey's post\u2010test for intra\u2010group comparison of the images. The independent t\u2010test was used for inter\u2010group comparison of each image.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the laypersons' group, the highest grades were given to images with aligned teeth and the lowest to misaligned teeth (smallest mean difference\u2009=\u20092.88\u2009cm). For this group, there was no statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010values ranged from .988 to 1.000) between scores of the three images in which teeth were aligned (range of 7.70\u20137.78\u2009cm). In the group of dentists, highest grades were given to images with aligned teeth and the lowest to misaligned teeth. Difference between images 3 and 4 was not statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.204). All other differences between any image of straight teeth and any image with misaligned teeth were significant and the smallest mean difference between the two groups of images was 1.87 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.039). However, in the images with aligned teeth, there was also a statistically significant difference with higher scores to the images with symmetrical nose in contrast with those with significant laterorhinia (mean difference\u2009=\u20091.03\u2009cm).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Teeth disharmonies had a more negative impact on the aesthetic perception of the face than did nose deviations, for both dentists and laypersons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T07:25:18Z","timestamp":1699428318000},"page":"297-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Malocclusion or laterorhinia: Which one impacts aesthetic facial perception the most?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Iris Trindade de Paiva","family":"Ghiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael Cunha","family":"Bittencourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana Figueiredo","family":"Seixas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Martins","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre Trindade","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5975-0680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Trindade","family":"Mattos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/428250"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1618"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2018.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjx005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.027"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Skeletofacial morphology of attractive and nonattractive faces","volume":"76","author":"Matoula S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/082606-349"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Divine proportions in attractive and nonattractive faces","volume":"11","author":"Pancherz H","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12347"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.23.5.047-057.oar"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.09.013","article-title":"Comparison of the influence of dental and facial aesthetics in determining overall attractiveness","volume":"16","author":"Prasad KN","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_2_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/2016033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"Anon.Jamovi (Version 1.6) [Computer Software].2021. 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