{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:19:23Z","timestamp":1793114363800,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study is to measure the morphological changes of the nose and lip in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate before and after cheiloplasty with primary rhinoplasty (primary correction) in conjunction with Korat\u2010NAM usage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cleft Center Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010six patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Control group: only active obturator before primary correction. Experimental group: an active obturator and Korat\u2010NAM I before primary correction. A customized endotracheal tube was retained in the nostril for 3\u2009weeks before switching to Korat\u2010NAM II for 1\u2009year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six measurements comprising nostril rim length, nostril height, nostril sill width, columella angle, vertical lip height, and horizontal lip length were measured from the patients' photographs. All measurements, except the columella angle, were reported as the cleft side\/non\u2010cleft side value ratio. Measurements were taken at the initial appointment, immediately before, 3\u2009weeks after, and 1\u2009year after primary correction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nostril rim length ratio, nostril height ratio, nostril sill width ratio, columella angle on the cleft side, and vertical lip height ratio were improved using Korat\u2010NAM before and 3\u2009weeks after primary correction. Nostril rim length and height ratios were significantly better than the control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Korat\u2010NAM improved nose and lip morphology before primary correction. An overcorrection improved the nose and lip morphology on the cleft side. The nostril rim length and vertical lip height on the cleft side also improved with Korat\u2010NAM II 1\u2009year after primary correction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:35:43Z","timestamp":1706873743000},"page":"80-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nasolabial morphological changes in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate using a <scp>Korat\u2010modified<\/scp> nasoalveolar moulding appliance with primary correction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Pinai","family":"Nirunrungrueng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleft Center Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital  Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pongjai","family":"Virarat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleft Center Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital  Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paiboon","family":"Techalertpaisarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4608-4257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicha","family":"Ungvijanpunya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-020-01633-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2009.01588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-011-0298-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618811526"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of Oral cleft in Maharatnakornratchasima hospital between 2005\u20132009","volume":"9","author":"Virarat P","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thai Assoc Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-276"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000169693.87591.9b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198401000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197708000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819e26a5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198710000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00140-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000003047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-093.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318200d874"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000001729"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000133027.04252.7a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/07-236.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620929224"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03850-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10435-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-126.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620982757"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-925905"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"Primary correction of the unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: achieving the excellence","volume":"29","author":"Lo LJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/APOS_150_2023"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; 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