{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:49:19Z","timestamp":1747187359922,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess whether there is an association between an individual's sex and social judgements made by lay persons regarding untreated cleft lip.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lay individuals over 18\u2009years old were recruited through an application to respond online to two questionnaires: a sociodemographic survey and the Brazilian Version of Lay Persons' Social Judgements about Cleft\u2010lip Scale (B\u2010LSojCleft\u2010S). B\u2010LSojCleft\u2010S comprises 14 items evaluating social judgements made by laypersons concerning different types of untreated cleft lips in teenagers. The 14 items are linked to 8 images featuring untreated cleft lips and 1 image without a cleft (control). Higher scores represented more favourable social judgements. Independent samples <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test, paired, and multiple linear regression were conducted (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The study assessed judgements of untreated cleft lips in male and female adolescents using the B\u2010LSojCleft\u2010S.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean age of the 217 participants was 37.78\u2009\u00b1\u200912.39\u2009years, predominantly women (72.7%), married (47.7%), with a monthly income below three minimum wages (35.6%) in the majority of cases. Significantly higher social judgement scores were observed in the control group (no cleft) compared to any type of cleft (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), with similar scores obtained for the same types of clefts with female or male images (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The participant's sex is associated with social judgement scores (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic> [1, 214]\u2009=\u20096.318, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.013; adjusted <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.024), with females making more favourable judgements than males (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with cleft lips receive more negative social judgement scores, regardless of their own sex. Women make better social judgements than men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T06:47:43Z","timestamp":1718088463000},"page":"821-830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between sex of the individual with untreated cleft lip and social judgement made by lay persons: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6980-8783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina Del\u2010Sarto Azevedo","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health I, School of Dentistry Southwest Bahia State University  Jequi\u00e9 Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5583-5668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefanni Olga Aguiar Sales","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Surgeon Graduated from the Southwest Bahia State University  Jequi\u00e9 Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9772-1562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Alves","family":"Jural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4720-541X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Costa","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health I, School of Dentistry Southwest Bahia State University  Jequi\u00e9 Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1026-9401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucianne Cople","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1052-7872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orlando Motohiro","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Dentistry Program in Orthodontics, School of Life Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8418-4139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus Melo","family":"Pithon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health I, School of Dentistry Southwest Bahia State University  Jequi\u00e9 Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0387-4363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio Ornellas","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health I, School of Dentistry Southwest Bahia State University  Jequi\u00e9 Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2021.108373"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.20.5.118-125.sar"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000337464"},{"issue":"93","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Maternal risk factors associated with the development of cleft lip and cleft palate in Mexico: a case\u2010control study","volume":"29","author":"Angulo\u2010Castro E","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Current concepts on cleft lip and palate etiology","volume":"33","author":"Candotto V","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1192"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620926083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_472_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.1.055-059.oar"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.3.390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202282009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.2009.27.6.813"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107BOR-2017.vol31.002327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0086"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12085"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"323","article-title":"Social judgments of facial deformity","volume":"24","author":"Tobiasen JM","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.34-8-354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rchipe.2015.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-3563-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"Effect of cleft lip on adolescent evaluation of faces: an eye\u2010tracking study","volume":"44","author":"Quast A","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002487"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD"},{"volume-title":"Practical Evidence\u2010Based Physiotherapy\u2014E\u2010Book","year":"2011","author":"Herbert R","key":"e_1_2_9_30_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2004.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.979574"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw271"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976211000308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/joddd.2022.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.41683"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2020.105991"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; Craniofacial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ocr.12823","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T12:35:04Z","timestamp":1728563704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ocr.12823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ocr.12823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12823","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-6335","1601-6343"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1601-6335"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1601-6343"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}