{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:57:31Z","timestamp":1793059051928,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess the bony and soft tissue parameters at mandibular symphysis among skeletal Class III patients with different vertical growth patterns, using cone\u2010beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>CBCT images of 60 skeletal Class III non\u2010growing patients were evaluated (mean age 24.9\u2009\u00b1\u20098.4\u2009years). Study samples were classified into three facial types based on the mandibular plane angle (SN\u2010MP angle): low, normal, and high angle. The bony and soft tissue parameters at the mandibular symphysis were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among hard tissue variables, symphysis and pogonion width were significantly narrower in the high\u2010angle group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). The thickness of the buccal cortex at pogonion was also significantly thinner in subjects with high angles (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). Symphysis height showed an increasing tendency from the low\u2010angle to the high\u2010angle group. However, no significant differences were found in chin width and height according to vertical patterns. Across all soft tissue measurements, the low\u2010angle group exhibited the highest thickness, which gradually decreased in the high\u2010angle group. Statistically significant differences in soft tissue thickness were observed at Menton (Me) and Gnathion (Gn) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). A significant negative correlation was observed between the SN\u2010MP angle and the thickness of both hard and soft tissues.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In skeletal Class III subjects, significant differences existed in both hard and soft tissues at the mandibular symphysis, depending on the vertical patterns. These results provide a comprehensive evaluation of symphyseal area, which can aid clinicians in identifying appropriate treatment approaches, especially for combined orthognathic and orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T12:13:19Z","timestamp":1719922399000},"page":"886-892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of hard and soft tissue thickness at mandibular symphysis in skeletal Class III patients with different vertical patterns"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8744-5461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiyoung","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul 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