{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T14:57:31Z","timestamp":1775141851244,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP19KK0259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP19KK0259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is well\u2010established that occlusion and dental arch form are related to the morphology and function of the oral soft tissues. Oral soft tissue dynamic assessment is important for elucidating the causes of malocclusion and developing effective treatment methods. We previously developed a small mouthguard\u2010type sensing device for measuring oral soft tissue pressure; however, its continuous measurement performance had not been thoroughly evaluated. This study assessed the device's ability to continuously measure tongue pressure applied to the palatal surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth during multiple swallowing cycles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The device consisting of a pressure sensor, wireless communicator and battery was created. Tongue pressure on the palatal surface of the left maxillary central incisor during swallowing was measured during the swallowing of 10\u2009mL of water, repeated 10 times in a row in one subject.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The number of pressure spikes corresponded to the number of swallows, enabling clear discrimination of each swallowing event. The mean tongue pressure per swallow was 181.97\u2009\u00b1\u200931.84\u2009g\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , with a maximum of 224.97\u2009g\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      and a minimum of 137.72\u2009g\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      . The mean tongue pressure per swallow measured was comparable to previously reported values for tongue pressure during swallowing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The MG\u2010type pressure\u2010sensing device developed in this study successfully measured tongue pressure continuously in one subject. Future studies with an expanded sample cohort will facilitate a comprehensive assessment of the device for its ability to continuously monitor oral soft tissue pressure, which fluctuates throughout the day over extended periods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T10:35:40Z","timestamp":1757500540000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Real\u2010Time Continuous Tongue Pressure Measurement With Mouthguard\u2010Type Pressure\u2010Sensing Device"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9005-7972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidekazu","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Institute of Science Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenta","family":"Iitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation, Institute of Integrated Research Institute of Science Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kohji","family":"Mitsubayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation, Institute of Integrated Research Institute of Science Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiji","family":"Moriyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Institute of Science Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Oral Science Center Institute of Science Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2008.05.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On an Equilibrium Theory of Tooth Position","volume":"33","author":"Weinstein S.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12820"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"How Lip Tongue Forces Against Incisors Relate to Craniofacial Morphology in Anterior Open Bite Patients With Tongue Thrust Habit","volume":"37","author":"Rensha H.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Osaka Dental University"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Effect of Tongue Thrust Swallowing on Position of Anterior Teeth","volume":"3","author":"Jalaly T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research Dental Clinics Dental Prospects"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-020-00331-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-017-0335-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13440241.2021.1888684"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.5.463"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.3.299"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Buccal and Lingual Soft Tissue Pressures in Different Malocclusions","volume":"8","author":"Qazia H. 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