{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T06:14:44Z","timestamp":1772864084414,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to investigate the correlation between alveolar bone loss and IMPA (Incisor Mandibular Plane Angle) in individuals with skeletal Class III malocclusion during pre\u2010surgical orthodontic decompensation (POD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study evaluated 90 Class III patients, grouped by initial IMPA into Low\u2010IMPA group (IMPA\u2009\u2264\u200978.5\u00b0), Moderate\u2010IMPA group (78.5\u2009&lt;\u2009IMPA\u2009\u2264\u200985.7) and High\u2010IMPA group (IMPA\u2009&gt;\u200985.7), and by IMPA change into Small\u2010change group (change \u2264\u20093.7\u00b0), Moderate\u2010change group (3.7\u2009&lt;\u2009change \u2264\u20098.17\u00b0) and Large\u2010change group (change &gt;\u20098.17\u00b0). Cone\u2010beam computed tomography (CBCT) measured alveolar bone area (ABA), vertical bone level (VBL), mid\u2010root horizontal thickness (mHBT) and apical horizontal thickness (aHBT). Mandibular regional superimpositions were used to measure horizontal and vertical movements of the incisal edge and root.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Before POD, mHBT, aHBT and ABA were highest in the High\u2010IMPA group and lowest in the Low\u2010IMPA group, while VBL was highest in the Low\u2010IMPA group and lowest in the High\u2010IMPA group. After POD, significant changes were observed only on the lingual side, with the same pattern. Labial aHBT and ABA changes followed Large\u2010change group\u2009&gt;\u2009Moderate\u2010change group\u2009&gt;\u2009Small\u2010change group, whereas lingual aHBT and ABA changes followed the opposite pattern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Higher initial IMPA correlated with better alveolar bone condition before POD and better lingual bone condition after POD. Greater IMPA change during POD was linked to increased labial bone thickness and area, but reduced lingual bone thickness and area. The horizontal backward movement of the root apex was the primary factor driving these changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.70037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T12:16:31Z","timestamp":1759148191000},"page":"1059-1069","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Influence of Incisor Inclination on Alveolar Bone Remodelling in Mandible During Presurgical Orthodontic Decompensation in Class\n                    <scp>III<\/scp>\n                    Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Siyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6851-701X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yushi","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingjuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1168-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qilong","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  China"},{"name":"Department of Orthognathic &amp; Cleft Lip and Palate Plastic Surgery School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.19.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5020873"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-023-00361-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"The Anterior Alveolus: Its Importance in Limiting Orthodontic Treatment and Its Influence on the Occurrence of Iatrogenic Sequelae","volume":"66","author":"Handelman C. 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