{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T23:24:49Z","timestamp":1776468289569,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIH R01DE024450"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH R01DE024450"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005648","name":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Orhan C. Tuncay Orthodontic Faculty Development Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Orhan C. Tuncay Orthodontic Faculty Development Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to three\u2010dimensionally analyse the effects of pre\u2010surgical nasoalveolar molding (NAM) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sample consisted of 66 patients (with pre\u2010 and post\u2010NAM casts), collected from three centres. Landmarks and measurements were identified on each cast, and the changes from pre\u2010 to post\u2010NAM were recorded and analysed using a paired\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post\u2010NAM, we observed a mean decrease of 5.18\u2009mm in 3D cleft width, a 1.78\u2009mm decrease in the sagittal cleft gap, a 1.34\u2009mm decrease in the anterior arch width and a 2.27\u2009mm increase in the posterior arch width. There was a greater inward rotation of the greater segment (8.50\u00b0) compared to the lesser segment (3.09\u00b0), an increase in arch depth (1.74\u2009mm) and internal flexion (9.20\u00b0) of the lesser segment. No statistically significant changes in the greater segment's arch depth and internal flexion were observed. The morphological changes between pre\u2010 and post\u2010NAM therapy were visualised by the closest\u2010distance colour maps and 3D superimposition assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrated the significant morphological changes induced by pre\u2010surgical nasoalveolar molding (NAM) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate through a three\u2010dimensional analysis. There was a notable reduction in cleft width, inward rotation of the greater segment and changes in arch dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:14:56Z","timestamp":1761682496000},"page":"83-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nasoalveolar Molding in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Three\u2010Dimensional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yoon Weon","family":"Suh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry University of the Pacific  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Jong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Health Children's Medical Center Dallas, Department of Orthodontics Texas A&amp;M College of Dentistry  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry University of the Pacific  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilia Sayako","family":"Yatabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heesoo","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthur A. 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