{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:39:46Z","timestamp":1773189586291,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023R1A2C100735011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023R1A2C100735011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the position of the tongue and hyoid bone at rest according to incisal relationships using cone beam computed tomography and to examine whether dentoskeletal measurements are correlated with these positions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were categorised into normal, open bite, cross\u2010bite and combined open\u2010crossbite groups according to overjet and overbite. Linear and volumetric measurements of tongue dimensions and positions of the tongue and hyoid bone were compared among the four groups using one\u2010way analysis of variance and the Bonferroni post hoc test. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships of tongue and hyoid bone positions with dentoskeletal parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Downward and forward positions of the tongue and hyoid bone were observed in the cross\u2010bite and open\u2010crossbite groups. Overjet and mandibular incisor\u2010to\u2010mandibular plane angles were negatively correlated with all parameters of the vertical and horizontal tongue and hyoid bone positions. Horizontal skeletal parameters negatively correlated with tongue\u2010to\u2010palate distance, tongue tip ratio, oral cavity airway volume and horizontal hyoid bone position. Vertical skeletal parameters correlated with the horizontal position of the tongue and hyoid bone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The downward and forward positions of the tongue and hyoid bone at rest were related to anterior cross\u2010bite but not to anterior open bite, indicating that the tongue position was related to the most anteriorly positioned teeth. The inferior and anterior positions of the tongue correspond to a constricted maxilla, skeletal Class III relationship, retroclined mandibular incisors and negative overjet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.70063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T09:40:12Z","timestamp":1765186812000},"page":"247-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tongue and Hyoid Bone Positions and Its Relations to the Mandibular Anterior Teeth: A Cone\u2010Beam Computed Tomography Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9455-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hieu","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji\u2010Hye","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Till Edward","family":"Bechtold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders\/Section of CMD, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Center of Dentistry and Craniofacial Sciences (CC3) Charit\u00e9\u2010Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung Jin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Dental Hospital Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0781-8836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoon Jeong","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.28.2.7w76065u63086366"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/111976"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"132","article-title":"Neonatal and Adult Tongue Dimensions","volume":"37","author":"Hopkin G. 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