{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:13:28Z","timestamp":1791659608195,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To explore the effect of personalised titanium plate Bone\u2010anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP) on the maxillofacial structure of adolescents with skeletal Class III malocclusion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A total of 20 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion were selected as the treatment group 1 (TG1) with treatment using individualised BAMP. Twenty patients were selected as treatment group 2 (TG2) with treatment using facemask traction. Twenty\u2010six patients were selected as the control group (CG) for non\u2010interventional observation. The baseline and interval length of the three groups were matched, and a one\u2010way ANOVA was used to compare the differences in results between the treatment group 1 and the other two groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Compared with TG2, there was a statistically significant difference in the change of the MP\u2010FH (\u22121.07\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.87\u00b0 vs. 1.43\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.95\u00b0), S\u2010Ar\u2010Go' (\u22120.64\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.79\u00b0 vs. 1.88\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20094.07\u00b0), Ar\u2010Go'\u2010Me (\u22122.84\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.57\u00b0 vs. \u22121.22\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.45\u00b0,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05). Compared with CG, there was a statistically significant difference in the Ptm\u2010A (1.95\u2009\u00b1\u20091.58\u2009mm vs. \u22120.39\u2009\u00b1\u20091.45\u2009mm), Na\u2010S\u2010Ar (2.06\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.77\u00b0 vs. \u22120.35\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20093.81\u00b0), Ar\u2010Go'\u2010Me (\u22122.84\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.57\u00b0 vs. 1.80\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20094.76\u00b0,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Customised titanium plates combined with BAMP can be used to treat patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion during or after the peak phase of growth and development. By changing the morphology of the mandible and its positional relationship relative to the maxilla, the sagittal relationship and lateral appearance of patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion can be effectively improved, as well as the lip inclination of the upper and lower incisors. Compared with facemask protraction, this approach yields distinct vertical changes and mandibular orthopaedic effects, necessitating the selection of appropriate treatment protocols based on the patient's vertical growth pattern in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.70090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T10:56:44Z","timestamp":1766833004000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Dual Control Study on the Treatment of Adolescent Skeletal Class\n III<\/scp>\n Malocclusion With Customised Titanium Plate Bone\u2010Anchored Maxillary Protraction"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0140-0041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shukui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linna","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuze","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine Nankai University Tianjin China"},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstrution Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueming","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine Nankai University Tianjin China"},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstrution Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Shijiazhuang Second Hospital Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3288-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wensheng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine Nankai University Tianjin China"},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstrution Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90331-3","article-title":"Treatment Effect of Combined Maxillary Protraction and Chincap Appliance in Severe Skeletal Class III Cases","volume":"92","author":"Ishii H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e199","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003371","article-title":"Prevalence and Associated Factors of Mandibular Asymmetry in an Adult Population","volume":"28","author":"Thiesen G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1956.0092","article-title":"Prevalence of Malocclusion in Children Six to Fourteen Years of Age and Treatment in Preventable Cases","volume":"52","author":"Newman G. 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K.","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12569","article-title":"Clinical Effects of Maxillary Protraction in Different Stages of Dentition in Skeletal Class III Children: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"25","author":"Wang J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2363-8","article-title":"Stability of Maxillary Protraction Therapy in Children With Class III Malocclusion: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"22","author":"Lin Y. 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M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjac048","article-title":"Effects Produced by the Facemask With and Without Skeletal Anchorage for the Orthopaedic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion in Growing Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis of RCTs","volume":"45","author":"Rutili V.","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz005","article-title":"Bone\u2010Anchored Maxillary Protraction in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Cephalometric Appraisal","volume":"41","author":"Faco R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","first-page":"540","article-title":"Bone\u2010 and Dentoalveolar\u2010Anchored Dentofacial Orthopaedics for Class III Malocclusion: New Approaches, Similar Objectives?: A Systematic Review","volume":"83","author":"Morales\u2010Fernandez M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12040","article-title":"Efficacy of Orthopaedic Treatment With Protraction Facemask on Skeletal Class III Malocclusion: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"17","author":"Cordasco G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","volume-title":"Growth in the Aging Craniofacial Skeleton. Monograph 17. Craniofacial Growth Series","author":"Behrents R. 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