{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T18:35:40Z","timestamp":1785782140022,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]],"date-time":"2013-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cinnamon\u2010flavoured products (toothpaste, chewing gum, food, candy and mouthwash) can cause oral adverse reactions; among these, the most common is contact stomatitis (cinnamon contact stomatitis, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCS<\/jats:styled-content>). Signs and symptoms of contact allergic reactions affecting the oral mucosa can mimic other common oral disorders, making diagnosis difficult. As <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCS<\/jats:styled-content> may be more prevalent than believed and its clinical features can frequently determine misdiagnosis, we reviewed case reports and case series of oral adverse reactions due to cinnamon\u2010containing chewing gums, emphasizing clinical aspects, diagnostic and management procedures. We also proposed an algorithm to perform a diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCS<\/jats:styled-content> as in the previous published literature the diagnostic approach was not based on a harmonized and shared evidence\u2010based procedure. Moreover, as patients can refer to different specialists as dentists, dermatologists and allergists, a multidisciplinary approach is suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T08:54:45Z","timestamp":1375692885000},"page":"637-643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Oral adverse reactions due to cinnamon\u2010flavoured chewing gums consumption"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Calapai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Messina Messina Italy"},{"name":"Operative Unit of Clinical Pharmacology Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico \u2018G. Martino\u2019 Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Miroddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Mannucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PL","family":"Minciullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Messina Messina Italy"},{"name":"Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico \u2018G. Martino\u2019 Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Gangemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Messina Messina Italy"},{"name":"Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico \u2018G. Martino\u2019 Messina Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology \u2018A. Monroy\u2019 (IBIM) Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR) Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1988.0003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"553","article-title":"Contact allergy in the mouth: diversity of clinical presentations and diagnosis of common allergens relevant to dental practice","volume":"50","author":"Bakula A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"162","volume-title":"Herbal medicines","author":"Barnes J","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Herbaldrugs and phytopharmaceuticals","author":"Bisset NG","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.11.1466-c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2000.0311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1998.0078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.480212_6.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1976.01630260026007","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis and stomatitis caused by a cinnamic aldehyde\u2010flavored toothpaste","volume":"112","author":"Drake T","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"ESCOP Monographs(2003).The scientific foundation for herbal medicinal products. 2nd edn. 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