{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:47:41Z","timestamp":1790873261767,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral lichen planus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>) may be linked to psychological disorders. This study investigated psychological factors associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case\u2013control study with incident <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> case patients and age\u2013gender\u2013socio\u2010economic status\u2010matched controls, recruited from among relatives, accompanying persons, and departmental staff, investigated psychological traits using the Psychological General Well\u2010Being Index\u2010Short form. Common factor analysis was used to generate a set of psychological dimensions. The association between these dimensions and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> adjusted for confounders (education, number of lifetime sexual partners, drinking\u2013smoking) and interactions was assessed through conditional logistic regression and odds ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) were estimated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 67 case\u2013control pairs were recruited. Psychological dimensions generated were: dimension\u20101 (anxiety, low vitality), dimension\u20102 (negative well\u2010being, low vitality), dimension\u20103 (depressed mood, low self\u2010control). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>s for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> were, dimension\u20101, 1.0 (95% confidence interval \u201095<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.3\u20132.6); dimension\u20102, 0.5 (95<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.2\u20131.2); dimension\u20103, 4.8 (95<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 1.8\u201312.9). Dimension\u20103 was highly associated with mild, but not associated with severe, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>. Literature searching provided 21 studies, with anxiety and depression principally associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Depressed mood and low self\u2010control were highly associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>, particularly the reticular\u2013papular forms. These traits could have a causative role in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> development\u2010progression, but further investigations are necessary.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T05:03:49Z","timestamp":1450415029000},"page":"226-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Psychological disorders and oral lichen planus: matched case\u2013control study and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Pippi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences Sapienza University Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences Sapienza University Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences Sapienza University Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Del Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences Sapienza University Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Scully","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Oral Health\u2010General Health London UK"},{"name":"University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Petti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases Sapienza University Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12525"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90201-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-S005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v5.i5.586"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2012.01953.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2010.01712.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"519","article-title":"Ora lichen planus: a review","volume":"58","author":"Carrozzo M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"The Psychological General Well\u2010Being Index (PGWBI) User Manual","author":"Chassany O","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2004.tb00072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00014.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"759","article-title":"Mind\u2010body medicine in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease","volume":"112","author":"Cramer H","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Cancer epidemiology principles and methods","author":"dos Santos Silva I","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000411837"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"The Psychological General Well\u2010Being Index (PGWBI) User Manual","author":"Dupuy HJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70057-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-014-1377-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Anxiety as an etiologic factor in oral lichen planus","volume":"5","author":"Garcia\u2010Pola MJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Oral"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12148"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2011.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"GlaziouP(2003).Sampsize. 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