{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T08:49:10Z","timestamp":1773391750945,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DE007389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DE007389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DE023342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DE023342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interleukin\u201014\u03b1\u2010transgenic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>) mice develop an autoimmune exocrinopathy with characteristics similar to Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome, including sialadenitis and hyposalivation. The P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> receptor (P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R) for extracellular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UTP<\/jats:styled-content> is upregulated during salivary gland inflammation (i.e., sialadenitis) where it regulates numerous inflammatory responses. This study investigated the role of P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>Rs in autoimmune sialadenitis in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> mouse model of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> mice were bred with P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice to generate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice. P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R expression, lymphocytic focus scores, B\u2010 and T\u2010cell accumulation, and lymphotoxin\u2010\u03b1 expression were evaluated in the submandibular glands (SMG) along with carbachol\u2010stimulated saliva secretion in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup>, and C57<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\/6 control mice at 9 and 12\u00a0months of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Genetic ablation of P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>Rs in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> mice significantly reduced B and T lymphocyte infiltration of SMGs. However, reduced sialadenitis did not restore saliva secretion in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice. Decreased sialadenitis in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>R<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice correlated with decreased lymphotoxin\u2010\u03b1 levels, a critical proinflammatory cytokine associated with autoimmune pathology in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> mice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study suggest that P2Y<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>Rs contribute to the development of salivary gland inflammation in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> mice and may also contribute to autoimmune sialadenitis in humans.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T11:45:38Z","timestamp":1514979938000},"page":"761-771","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["P2Y<sub>2<\/sub>R deletion ameliorates sialadenitis in <scp>IL<\/scp>\u201014\u03b1\u2010transgenic mice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"LT","family":"Woods","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry University of Missouri  Columbia MO USA"},{"name":"Christopher S. 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Bond Life Sciences Center University of Missouri  Columbia MO USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutritional Sciences and Exercise Physiology University of Missouri  Columbia MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Erb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry University of Missouri  Columbia MO USA"},{"name":"Christopher S. 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