{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:31:29Z","timestamp":1790735489061,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81702708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81702708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although previous evidence indicates that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 is closely involved in the progression of organ fibrosis and various signaling pathways have been proven to regulate its expression, the role of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 in oral submucous fibrosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSF<\/jats:styled-content>) remains largely unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, we investigated the expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 and transforming growth factor \u03b21 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21) in human samples of an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSF<\/jats:styled-content> tissue array by immunohistopathology. Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21. Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to investigate to levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 in Human Oral Keratinocytes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HOK<\/jats:styled-content>s) followed by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21 or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LY<\/jats:styled-content>2157299, an inhibitor of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21 receptor and arecoline stimulation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 was highly expressed in both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HOK<\/jats:styled-content>s and the fibrotic oral mucosa and that this expression was correlated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21 expression. Additionally, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 levels were significantly associated with the fibrosis stage. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21 signaling pathway was found to be mainly responsible for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 up\u2010regulation after arecoline treatment whereas inhibition of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21 down\u2010regulated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 expression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest arecoline promotes <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 expression via the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010\u03b21 signaling pathway in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HOK<\/jats:styled-content>s, whereas overexpression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>147 may promote <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSF<\/jats:styled-content> progression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T18:21:47Z","timestamp":1519237307000},"page":"993-1000","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Experimental study on <scp>TGF<\/scp>\u2010\u03b21\u2010mediated <scp>CD<\/scp>147 expression in oral submucous fibrosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Genetics School of Life Sciences Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"},{"name":"Centre of Stomatology Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Genetics School of Life Sciences 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