{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:19:53Z","timestamp":1790565593656,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The role of dental plaque in gingival lesions caused by oral lichen planus has not been fully defined. The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate the effects of oral healthcare motivation on clinical variables in patients with gingival oral lichen planus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral lichen planus patients with symptomatic gingival lesions were randomized in control and intervention groups. The intervention group was instructed to effectively remove bacterial biofilm from dental surfaces, while controls did not receive any advice. The outcome variables were as follows: quality of life (OHIP\u201014), pain, plaque index and clinical severity of the disease (Escudier index). Outcome variables were assessed at 0, 4 and 20\u00a0weeks and analysed using an ANOVA model for factorial design.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 60 patients were collected. Regression analysis showed a significant positive trend of OHIP\u201014, plaque index and Escudier index in the intervention group compared to controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Pain did not prove significantly different (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.408).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Plaque control improved both OHIP\u201014 and gingival lesion clinical severity. Oral hygienists should be involved in the multidisciplinary management of patients affected by oral lichen planus with gingival lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T17:26:33Z","timestamp":1554398793000},"page":"1335-1343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effects of oral healthcare motivation in patients with gingival oral lichen planus: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0620-9222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Mergoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Centro Universitario di Odontoiatria Universit\u00e0 di Parma Parma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Magnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Centro Universitario di Odontoiatria Universit\u00e0 di Parma Parma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Goldoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Statistica Medica Universit\u00e0 di Parma Parma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Vescovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Centro Universitario di Odontoiatria Universit\u00e0 di Parma Parma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7827-806X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maddalena","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Centro Universitario di Odontoiatria Universit\u00e0 di Parma Parma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2017.160745"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","article-title":"Effect of sonic versus manual supervised toothbrushing on both clinical and biochemical profiles of patients with desquamative gingivitis associated with oral lichen planus: A randomized controlled trial","author":"Bianco L.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29186"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110664"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/016164105X49508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1985.tb01369.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"B71","article-title":"The psychometric property of the Italian version of a short\u2010form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP\u201014)","volume":"32","author":"Franchignoni M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano Di Medicina Del Lavoro Ed Ergonomia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31829e76f7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2007.00478.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12657"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531823"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90241-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.49.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(78)90383-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13770"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100245"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00761.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Oral & maxillofacial pathology","author":"Neville B.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"Odontoiatria33(2018). 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