{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T19:06:14Z","timestamp":1784315174340,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the orofacial parameters of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and its related systemic features.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A descriptive case\u2013control study was performed from November 2015 to October 2016. Ninety\u2010three individuals were included and divided into SSc group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a050) and healthy controls (C, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a043).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systemic sclerosis individuals were mostly women (43\/50, 86%), with a mean age of 46\u00a0years (\u00b111.6\u00a0years). Telangiectasia (42\/50, 84%) and reduced mouth opening (35\/50, 70%) were the most frequent orofacial findings. The periodontitis frequency was much higher in SSc individuals than in healthy controls (90.7%\u00a0\u00d7\u00a048.83%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). In addition, SSc individuals presented a distinctive pattern of periodontitis, with low probing pocket depth (2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.65\u00a0mm\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.24; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), higher gingival recession (4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.13\u00a0\u00d7\u00a00.14\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00,22; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), higher periodontal attachment loss (6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.34\u00a0mm\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.43, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), and lower gingival bleeding index values (7.05\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.25\u00a0\u00d7\u00a021.57\u00a0\u00b1\u00a015.66; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Orofacial manifestations were common in SSc and included a unique pattern of periodontal manifestation, characterized by lower gingival bleeding index, higher periodontal attachment loss, and low probing depth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T07:29:52Z","timestamp":1565681392000},"page":"1995-2002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Oral features of systemic sclerosis: A case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Guilherme Soares","family":"Gomes da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Unit, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Odontologia Preventiva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina Lins","family":"Maymone de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Unit, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Odontologia Preventiva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8303-2291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jair Carneiro","family":"Le\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Unit, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Odontologia Preventiva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Tavares","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Unit, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Odontologia Preventiva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Eastman Dental Institute London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Luzia Branco Pinto","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Hospital das C\u00ednicas Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Tavares","family":"Dantas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Hospital das C\u00ednicas Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4979-4318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Alcino","family":"Gueiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Unit, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Odontologia Preventiva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque","volume":"25","author":"Ainamo J.","year":"1975","journal-title":"International Dental Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","article-title":"Amplitude m\u00e1xima da abertura de boca na esclerose sist\u00eamica","volume":"28","author":"Baldrighi S. 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