{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:08Z","timestamp":1787015768700,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]],"date-time":"2020-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present case\u2013control study aimed to compare the psychological status of patients with and without halitosis, and investigate the association between psychological disorders and halitosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patients who complained about bad breath and diagnosed with genuine halitosis were assigned to the halitosis group, while patients without genuine halitosis were assigned to the control group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0106, each group). Information on the demographics and Symptom Checklist\u201090 (SCL\u201090) of participants was collected. The organoleptic score and Halimeter measurement were used to measure halitosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean SCL\u201090 score of participants in the halitosis group (0.63) was significantly greater than that in the control group (0.48) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.002). The scores of the domains of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression, and paranoid ideation were found to be significantly different between the two groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). However, there were no significant differences in SCL\u201090 scores between the mild and moderate\u2013severe halitosis groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.479).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The psychological status of genuine halitosis patients was significantly worse than normal patients without halitosis complaint and also without halitosis. The main problems were in the aspects of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression, and paranoia. However, the negative impact was not related to the severity of halitosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T15:08:00Z","timestamp":1588259280000},"page":"1576-1585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Psychological characteristics of Chinese patients with genuine halitosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mei","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&amp;Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0013-6472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haixia","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&amp;Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyao","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&amp;Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0401-3768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&amp;Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"May Chun Mei","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8001-2834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&amp;Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00805438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2009.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2006.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdjopen.2018.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.128.3.280"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"An evaluation of halitosis using oral chroma data manager, organoleptic scores and patients' subjective opinions","volume":"7","author":"Dudzik A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of International Oral Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0239"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0433-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09961.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00862.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00921.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01478.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2007.00274.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00242.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-34"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1977.48.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90121-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-017-0176-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12153"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Comparison of the psychological condition of chinese patients with or without halitosis complaints","volume":"21","author":"Wang J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.909524"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives","volume":"66","author":"Yaegaki K.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/ab47b4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-94"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2012.09.009"}],"container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fodi.13376","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/odi.13376","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/odi.13376","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/odi.13376","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T06:16:58Z","timestamp":1693894618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/odi.13376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/odi.13376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.13376","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-523X","1601-0825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-523X","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-0825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}