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Recent scientific knowledge about OC pathogenesis, the role of OC in the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), the relationship of OC with the microbiome, and novelties in OC treatment was discussed in an international workshop format. Literature searches were conducted to address five questions: (a) Considering the pathogenesis of <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> spp. infection, are there any potential therapeutic targets that could be considered, mainly in HIV\u2010infected individuals resistant to fluconazole? (b) Is oral candidiasis part of IRIS in HIV patients who receive cART? (c) Can management of the oral microbiome reduce occurrence of OC in patients with HIV infection? (d) What are the recent advances (since 2015) regarding plant\u2010based and alternative medicines in management of OC? and (e) Is there a role for photodynamic therapy in management of OC in HIV\u2010infected patients? A number of the key areas where further research is necessary were identified to allow a deeper insight into this oral condition that could help to understand its nature and recommend alternatives for care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,30]],"date-time":"2020-08-30T20:46:57Z","timestamp":1598820417000},"page":"91-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Innovations for prevention and care of oral candidiasis in HIV\u2010infected individuals: Are they available?\u2014A workshop report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Velia","family":"Ram\u00edrez\u2010Amador","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Master\u00b4s Course in Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana\u2010Xochimilco M\u00e9xico City Mexico<!--Query ID=\"q3\" Text=\"AUTHOR: Please check that authors and their affiliations are correct.\"-->"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren L.","family":"Patton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Craniofacial and Surgical Care Adams School of Dentistry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian R.","family":"Naglik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Host\u2010Microbiome Interactions Faculty of Dentistry Oral &amp; Craniofacial Sciences King\u2019s College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wipawee","family":"Nittayananta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00915-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11020379"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005882"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/17520363.2.4.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S79684"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3004404"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12466"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2016.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20081463"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"908","article-title":"Effects of plant extracts on plantonic growth and biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans","volume":"4","author":"Costa G. 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