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There are many inflammatory diseases in dentistry which support the administration of \u03c9\u20103 PUFAs as an adjunct therapy during the treatment of these diseases. The aim of this review was to evaluate the use of \u03c9\u20103 PUFAs as an adjuvant therapy during the treatment of buccal diseases. The review showed that supplementation with \u03c9\u20103 PUFAs was used for treatment of gingivitis, periodontal diseases, apical periodontitis, stomatitis, and orthodontic tooth movement. The results indicate that \u03c9\u20103 PUFAs decreased the number of pro\u2010inflammatory mediators in the gingival tissues of individuals with gingivitis and periodontitis. In apical periodontitis, the supplementation suppressed bone resorption and promoted bone formation in the periapical area of rats. During orthodontic movement, the supplementation showed a decrease of bone resorption in rats. It also showed that painful symptoms of recurrent aphthous stomatitis were alleviated in supplemented patients. In conclusion, the \u03c9\u20103 PUFAs may be used as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of inflammatory diseases that affect the oral cavity. However, more studies are required to elucidate the role of \u03c9\u20103 PUFAs in decreasing oral cavity inflammatory processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T18:11:09Z","timestamp":1602007869000},"page":"264-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The use of omega\u20103 fatty acids in the treatment of oral diseases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5196-514X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariane Maffei","family":"Azuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4943-7022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina de Barros 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