{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:43:07Z","timestamp":1777531387201,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While chemosensory dysfunctions, dysgeusia and anosmia\/hyposmia, are recognized as distinctive symptoms of COVID\u201019, their temporality of presentation and association with the patient age, gender, disease severity, and comorbidities has been sparsely studied. Hence, we evaluated the latter associations of chemosensory dysfunction, in hospitalized COVID\u201019 patients in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Information on chemosensory dysfunction and history of chronic systemic comorbidities, if any, was obtained from 149 COVID\u201019 patients in an infectious disease hospital in UAE, using their medical records, as well as from a face\u2010to\u2010face questionnaire survey. Additionally, a modified SNOT\u201022 questionnaire that measures disease\u2010specific quality of life in patients with upper respiratory tract affections was also administered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chemosensory dysfunction was reported by 94.6% of the cohort, and anosmia with dysgeusia was significantly more in males than females with severe COVID\u201019. Males with moderate COVID\u201019 and systemic comorbidities were more likely to present with chemosensory dysfunction in comparison with females. SNOT\u201022 questionnaire revealed that nasal blockage and runny nose were more prevalent in mild\/moderate, than in the severe, state of COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our data confirm the commonality of chemosensory dysfunction during COVID\u201019 progression, and the significantly more pronounced combined dysfunction in males with severe COVID\u201019, and comorbidities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T16:41:39Z","timestamp":1605112899000},"page":"891-898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Attributes of dysgeusia and anosmia of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) in hospitalized patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9122-336X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lakshman Perera","family":"Samaranayake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0135-6597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kausar Sadia","family":"Fakhruddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry and Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osman Elfadil","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Sharjah Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chamila","family":"Panduwawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry and Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7652-2030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nihal","family":"Bandara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Microbiology, Bristol Dental School University of Bristol Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hien Chi","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental School University of Western Australia Perth WA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"COVID\u201019 symptoms in comparison to flu and the common cold","author":"AHS","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14273"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30297-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15917.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2020.02.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-1777-0_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa330"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14578"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1570","article-title":"Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. 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