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Regarding safety, dexamethasone was the safest compared with placebo [OR, 0.37; 95% CI 0.05\u20132.57; P\u2013score, 0.9337), whereas fluocinolone ranked low for safety [OR, 9.48; 95% CI 1.50\u2013 60.03; P\u2013score, 0.1189].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relative ranking of topical administration varies according to the different indicators. Based on the joint consideration of clinical response rate and adverse event occurrence, dexamethasone, triamcinolone and betamethasone are recommended for better efficacy and safety. The optimal treatment for oral lichen patients varies under different conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T04:25:38Z","timestamp":1612585538000},"page":"670-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Efficacy of topical administration for oral lichen planus: A network meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0608-7592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peiyang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral Medicine West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 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Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuye","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral Medicine West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral Medicine West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral Medicine West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University 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