{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T23:01:16Z","timestamp":1773270076120,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether sun protection is associated with lower occurrence of actinic cheilitis in adults living in a city from southern Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multi\u2010stage proportional sample of 404 individuals 18\u00a0years and older was obtained. Interviews and clinical examinations were conducted in participants' households. Four categories of self\u2010reported use of sun protection were determined. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to assess the associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Prevalence of actinic cheilitis was 47.1%. In the first main\u2010effects multivariable model, AC was significantly associated with sex, age, skin colour and duration of sun exposure, but not with sun protection. However, the association between sun protection and actinic cheilitis was modified by the time of sun exposure. Among those exposed \u22654\u00a0hr\/day to sun, individuals using physical protection or physical\u00a0+\u00a0chemical protection were 33% (prevalence ratio\u00a0=\u00a00.67, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47\u20130.94,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.02) and 36% (PR\u00a0=\u00a00.64, 95% CI 0.47\u20130.94,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.02), respectively, less likely to have actinic cheilitis than those who did not use any sun protection, adjusting for sex, age and skin colour.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physical and chemical sun protection were associated with lower occurrence of actinic cheilitis in individuals with greater exposure to sun.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T02:03:43Z","timestamp":1615341823000},"page":"1802-1810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Sun protection as a protective factor for actinic cheilitis: Cross\u2010sectional population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3565-7286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ieda Milani de","family":"Lucena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6284-9868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid da Silva","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0764-8999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nat\u00e1lia Batista","family":"Daroit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7235-8496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur Pias","family":"Salgueiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0062-6604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliano","family":"Cavagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Periodontology Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0531-6234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex Nogueira","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Periodontology Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9307-1980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pantelis Varvaki","family":"Rados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"WHO Head and Neck Tumours","author":"Barnes L.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12343"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of actinic cheilitis in workers exposed to solar radiation","volume":"17","author":"Dantas L. 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