{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:21:20Z","timestamp":1787502080477,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To validate the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for measuring pain intensity in chronic oral mucosal diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Secondary analyses of data including the VAS, NRS, demographic, clinical and quality\u2010of\u2010life outcomes at baseline and 4\u2010month follow\u2010up were retrieved from a clinical study of chronic oral mucosal diseases. Construct and criterion validity and responsiveness of the VAS and NRS were assessed through testing hypotheses based upon strength of Spearman's correlation coefficients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data of 500 and 290 patients with chronic oral mucosal diseases were used for the assessment of validity and responsiveness, respectively. Moderate\u2010to\u2010high correlations between both pain scores and scores of clinical and quality\u2010of\u2010life outcomes were observed, supporting construct validity of the VAS and NRS. Their criterion validity was confirmed by significantly strong association between scores of both scales. Responsiveness of both scales was adequate based on moderate association between their change scores and global rating of change scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present results provide evidence supporting validity and responsiveness of the VAS and NRS for pain intensity assessment in patients with chronic oral mucosal diseases. Future research examining other pain intensity domains and standardizing composite scores for pain intensity in this population is required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T13:24:34Z","timestamp":1615382674000},"page":"1261-1269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Validity and responsiveness of pain rating scales in patients with chronic oral mucosal diseases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2340-517X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paswach","family":"Wiriyakijja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Eastman Dental Institute  London UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Eastman Dental Institute  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9006-9412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Fedele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Eastman Dental Institute  London UK"},{"name":"NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Hodgson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National ENT &amp; Eastman Dental Hospitals UCLH Foundation NHS Trust London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roddy","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National ENT &amp; Eastman Dental Hospitals UCLH Foundation NHS Trust London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Shephard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National ENT &amp; Eastman Dental Hospitals UCLH Foundation NHS Trust London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richeal Ni","family":"Riordain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Eastman Dental Institute  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine Cork University Dental School and Hospital University College Cork  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3892-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","volume-title":"Statistics Without Maths for Psychology","author":"Dancey C. 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