{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:53:57Z","timestamp":1772160837138,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Antiangiogenic inhibitors have been shown to synergize with immune checkpoint blockade, but the underlying mechanisms of the synergistic response are not fully understood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigate the impact of VEGFR2 inhibition on tumor\u2010infiltrating immune cells in\u00a0vivo and the activity of the combination of apatinib and anti\u2010PD\u20101 in synergistic mouse model of HNSCC. A patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the left tongue with cervical lymph node were received with combined induction treatment of camrelizumab and apatinib to validate the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunotherapy before surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We found that apatinib increased the infiltration of CD8\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells and decreased the population of Tregs in a preclinical syngeneic mouse model. The proportions of CD8\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      PD1\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells were significantly increased in apatinib\u2010treated tumors. The combined treatment of apatinib and anti\u2010PD\u20101 demonstrated better therapeutic benefit than each treatment alone. The patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the left tongue with cervical lymph node achieved major pathologic response (MPR) after two cycles of combined induction treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study demonstrated that apatinib therapy synergized with an anti\u2013PD\u20101 antibody in preclinical cancer models and in patient with advanced HNSCC. These results provide a new rationale for advancing this neoadjuvant immunotherapy in large scale of clinical trials of HNSCC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T01:30:37Z","timestamp":1697506237000},"page":"2940-2951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Apatinib potentiates the therapeutic effect of anti\u2010PD\u20101 in locally advanced head and neck cancers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Shuli","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial\u2010Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of 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