{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:54:05Z","timestamp":1772160845271,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lichen planus is one of the common adverse reactions after COVID\u201019 infection and vaccination. Despite it being reported in several case reports, the literature including a large sample of the studied population is lacking. The current study was performed to assess the risk of LP after COVID\u201019 infection as well as COVID\u201019 vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study was designed as a retrospective cross\u2010sectional hospital\u2010based study of registered patients at the University of Florida (UF) health centers. The diagnoses of LP, COVID\u201019 infection, and COVID\u201019 vaccines were detected. The logistic regression model was used to assess the risk of developing LP after COVID\u201019 infection and vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total hospital patient of 684,110 attended UF Health centers were included in this study. 181 patients reported LP after COVID\u201019 vaccination and 24 patients developed LP after COVID\u201019 infection. The risk of developing LP after COVID\u201019 vaccination was 1.573 while the risk of developing LP after COVID\u201019 infection was 1.143.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The odds of getting LP after COVID\u201019 vaccination are significantly developed. The current study showed that COVID\u201019 infection and vaccination are associated with LP. So, healthcare practitioners should be aware of this reaction for rapid recognition and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T01:30:44Z","timestamp":1702085444000},"page":"3925-3930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lichen planus after\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 infection and vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4143-7084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wafaa","family":"Saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamad","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sijia","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui P.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery and Microvascular Reconstruction College of Medicine, University of Florida  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03681-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14738"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.5323"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.737813"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15529"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12260"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2017.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1928460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10122692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2020.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/742826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17221"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26232"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14903"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2021.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9030238"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Lichen planus and lichenoid drug eruption after vaccination","volume":"100","author":"Lai Y. 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