{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T13:06:24Z","timestamp":1781010384017,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in dentistry, particularly in the early detection of oral cancer (OC) and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). Data focused on European dental students and their knowledge\/attitudes towards the use of AI for diagnosing OC\/OPMDs are limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional online survey was conducted among final\u2010year dental students from six European countries. The questionnaire assessed knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers regarding AI in the diagnosis of OC and OPMDs. Data were analysed using descriptive and comparative statistics to evaluate differences between countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 328 students participated (75% female, 25% male). Most students stated that they had not received formal training in AI (61%) and emphasised the need to incorporate such training into the dental curriculum (47%). Students from Portugal had highest overall knowledge scores, but at the same time, lowest overall attitude scores. The most commonly perceived barrier was insufficient training (87.8%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Final\u2010year dental students demonstrate positive attitudes towards AI aiding in diagnosis of OC and OPMDs, although significant knowledge and skill gaps remain. Integrating structured AI education into dental curricula is essential to prepare future academics and clinicians for responsible and effective AI use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.70225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T02:53:52Z","timestamp":1771210432000},"page":"1004-1017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dental Students' Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Tools to Aid in the Diagnosis of Oral Cancer and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8449-871X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vlaho","family":"Brailo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Clinic for Dentistry, University Clinical Hospital Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa Mar\u00eda","family":"Lopez\u2010Pintor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties School of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Harte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine, Guy's &amp; St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Andabak","family":"Rogulj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Clinic for Dentistry, University Clinical Hospital Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danica Vidovi\u0107","family":"Juras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Clinic for Dentistry, University Clinical Hospital Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"\u0160krinjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Clinic for Dentistry, University Clinical Hospital Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5349-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcio Diniz","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobo Limeres","family":"Posse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNIPRO\u2014Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU  Gandra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNIPRO\u2014Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU  Gandra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Cristophe","family":"Fricain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Faculty, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux University Hospital Center  Bordeaux France"},{"name":"INSERM U1026 BioTis Tissue Bioengineering  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrien","family":"Naveau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Faculty, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux University Hospital Center  Bordeaux France"},{"name":"INSERM U1026 BioTis Tissue Bioengineering  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0218-8292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Lodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8261-1179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niccol\u00f2","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7287-2188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Varoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8035-4412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontostomatology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Medical Surgical Area, Dental Hospital University Barcelona (HOUB)  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Oral Health and Masticatory System Research Group Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL)  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia Egido","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontostomatology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj","family":"Ariyaratnam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Abdullah","family":"Alqarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral &amp; 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G.Minervini D.Russo M.Cicci\u00f9 andV.Ronsivalle.2024.\u201cAssessing Artificial Intelligence in Oral Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.\u201dJournal of Craniofacial Surgery.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010663.","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010663"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3250981"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15030280"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909\u2010024\u201006106\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911\u2010023\u201002103\u20109"}],"container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/odi.70225","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/odi.70225","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/odi.70225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T12:26:19Z","timestamp":1781007979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/odi.70225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/odi.70225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.70225","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ODI.70225\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ODI.70225\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1354-523X","1601-0825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-523X","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-0825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}