{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:05:22Z","timestamp":1789977922989,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031547","name":"American Academy of Oral Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oral pain condition associated with psychological distress and reduced quality of life. Although BMS' impact on patients is documented, family member impact remains poorly understood. This study evaluated family impact using Family Reported Outcome Measure (FROM\u201016), explored family burden associations, assessed FROM\u201016 domains, and identified unmet support needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included 26 patient\u2013family member dyads from an oral medicine clinic. Family burden was assessed using FROM\u201016. Open\u2010ended responses were analyzed thematically to characterize family experiences and support needs. Associations between family burden and demographic\/clinical variables were explored using nonparametric analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Median total FROM\u201016 score was 5.5. Emotional burden exceeded personal\/social burden, with worry, sadness, and frustration most common. Disruptions in family activities, eating habits, and family expenses were main social concerns. Lower household income was associated with higher burden scores. Qualitative findings confirmed emotional strain, altered social behaviors, and financial stress. Knowledgeable healthcare providers were the primary support source, although unmet healthcare, mental health, social, and treatment needs persisted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BMS affects families through emotional distress, disrupted eating habits, and social activities. These preliminary findings support evaluation of family\u2010centered multidisciplinary approaches to improve support for patients and families.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.70478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T07:24:38Z","timestamp":1789975478000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Family Impact of Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study Using\n                    <scp>FROM<\/scp>\n                    \u201016"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2845-8054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona Jullie","family":"Hajj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry, University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6515-9767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Sotak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry, University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1966-6000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine, Oral Oncology and Dentistry, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida  Miami Florida USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2040-6617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan Roger","family":"Santos\u2010Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Diagnosis Department Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8566-8883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lloyd","family":"Mancl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Health Sciences School of Dentistry, University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4559-9788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tha\u00eds Cristina","family":"Esteves\u2010Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Diagnosis Department Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8681-7198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milda","family":"Chmieliauskaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry, University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14553"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12864"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12662"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010022\u201004289\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010020\u201002737\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.70144"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13061014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749\u20106632.2009.05333.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/42.2.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Gobel H.2024.\u201c13.11 Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS). 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