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They are involved in energy\u2010dependent transport of molecules across membranes. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content> proteins are often promiscuous transporters that can translocate a variety of substrates. In oral fungi, especially in <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> species, they have been implicated as major contributors to the high\u2010level azole resistance of clinical isolates from infections that do not respond to drug therapy. Although this is predominantly due to efflux of azoles from the cells, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content> proteins can contribute to fungal drug resistance in other ways as well. Cells in biofilms are notoriously resistant to antifungal agents. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content> proteins can contribute to this resistance through the efflux of drugs. Biofilms are complex communities of myriad microorganisms which, to survive in such a milieu, need to communicate with, and respond to, other microorganisms and their products. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content> proteins are involved in the secretion of fungal mating factors and quorum sensing molecules. These molecules affect biofilm structure and behavior that can result in increased drug resistance. 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