{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:37:57Z","timestamp":1753879077422,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Older People Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Long\u2010term indwelling catheters assist people who are unable to use another bladder management method. However, urine leakage is a common problem with an indwelling urinary catheter. This study aims to determine whether a modified catheterisation technique would reduce urine leakage incidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were randomly divided into conventional or modified catheterisation groups. In the modified technique group, the volume of fluid that needed to be injected into the balloon to obtain a suitable catheter front\u2010end curvature (120\u2013145\u00b0) was measured before catheterisation. Baseline characteristics and first\u2010time success rates and procedure durations were similar between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 30 patients in each group. Compared with conventional catheterisation, the modified catheterisation group had smaller residual urine volume (median 11\u00a0mL Vs. 30.5\u00a0mL, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001) and more leakage\u2010free days (30\u00a0days Vs. 10\u00a0days, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). Leakage\u2010free survival was longer in the modified catheterisation group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). The residual urine volume (&gt;17 vs \u226417\u00a0ml (median); incident rate ratio (IRR), 28.710; 95%CI, 4.114\u2013200.331; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.001) was independently associated with urine leakage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The modified catheterisation technique may reduce the incidence of urine leakage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opn.12405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T11:53:42Z","timestamp":1627559622000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A modified urinary catheterisation technique to reduce urine leakage: A prospective randomised study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Limin","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulian","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiyang","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guihong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasonography Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenguang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intervention Center Enze Medical Center\/Hospital Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VIP Clinic Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2276-5392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Basic health care(2016). InX.Li &S.Shang(Eds.) 5th ed.People\u2019s Health Publishing House."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"1519","volume-title":"Incontinence","author":"Cottenden A.","year":"2009"},{"volume-title":"Comprehensive data management and basic statistical analysis system","author":"EpiData","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1"},{"issue":"36","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of incontinence among older americans","volume":"3","author":"Gorina Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vital Health Statistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003\u20104819\u2010159\u20106\u2010201309170\u201000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102490\u20107\u201016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004997.pub3"},{"volume-title":"CADTH Rapid Response Reports. 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