{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T14:19:23Z","timestamp":1782051563953,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,17]],"date-time":"2012-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To evaluate and compare the visual performance of two simultaneous vision multifocal contact lenses (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this cross\u2010over study design 20 presbyopic subjects were fitted with two different simultaneous vision multifocal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s (the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ure\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ision\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ultifocal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ow\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      dd and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cuvue\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      asys for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      resbyopia) in random order. After 1\u00a0month, binocular distance visual acuity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) under photopic (85\u00a0cd\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) and mesopic (3\u00a0cd\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) conditions, binocular near visual acuity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BNVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), binocular distance contrast sensitivity function (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) under photopic and mesopic conditions, binocular near\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and defocus curve were measured. Subjects were then refitted with the alternative correction and the procedure was repeated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      under photopic conditions was similar for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cuvue\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      asys for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      resbyopia and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ure\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ision\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ultifocal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ow\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      dd: 0.01\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.08 and 0.00\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.08 log\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.45). Under mesopic conditions the values of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were 0.20\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.58 and 0.11\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.09 log\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.005). Mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BNVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was 0.20\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.05 and 0.15\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.08 log\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cuvue\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      asys and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ure\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ision\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ow\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      dd, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.06). Binocular distance\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      testing revealed no statistically significant differences between lenses under photopic, mesopic or near conditions. Both lenses provided a comparable intermediate visual acuity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both simultaneous vision multifocal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s provided adequate distance visual quality under photopic and mesopic conditions, and better visual acuity was provided under mesopic conditions for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      urevision lens. Both lenses provided adequate visual performance at intermediate distance, but the near visual acuity appears to be insufficient for early presbyopes who require a moderately demanding near visual quality.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]],"date-time":"2012-12-18T12:29:00Z","timestamp":1355833740000},"page":"51-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Visual performance of two simultaneous vision multifocal contact lenses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Madrid\u2010Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Optometry Research Group Optics Department University of Valencia Valencia 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