{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T14:29:49Z","timestamp":1767796189038,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,9]],"date-time":"2013-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n \n To compare the optical and visual quality of a simulated Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and a bioptics technique to treat high myopic astigmatism.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the vision after\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n implantation and a bioptics procedure from the wavefront aberration pattern for moderate and high\u2010myopic astigmatism. Visual acuity (\n VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) at different contrasts and contrast sensitivity (\n CS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) at 10, 20 and 25 cycles degree\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n were measured for 3 and 5\u2010mm pupils. Modulation Transfer Function (\n MTF<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and Point Spread Function (\n PSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) were calculated for a 5\u2010mm pupil.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n At a 3\u2010mm pupil we only found statistically significant differences in\n VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n between the two simulated surgeries at low\u2010contrast for moderate\u2010 and high\u2010myopic astigmatism (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0<\u00a00.05). Statistically significant differences were found in\n CS<\/jats:styled-content>\n at 3\u2010mm pupil between both procedures at the highest spatial frequency for moderate\u2010myopic astigmatism and at all frequencies for high\u2010myopic astigmatism (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0<\u00a00.05). At a 5\u2010mm pupil we found statistically significant differences in\n VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CS<\/jats:styled-content>\n between both simulated surgeries at all contrasts and frequencies evaluated for both groups (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0<\u00a00.05). In all cases\n VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CS<\/jats:styled-content>\n were better with the\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n than with the bioptics technique.\n MTF<\/jats:styled-content>\n s for the bioptics technique were worse than those computed for the\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n . The\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n showed less spread out of the\n PSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n than the bioptics procedure.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Simulated\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and bioptics procedures provided good optical and visual quality, although\n TICL<\/jats:styled-content>\n implantation provided slightly better outcomes than the bioptics procedure, especially when the pupil diameter was increased.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,9]],"date-time":"2013-01-09T13:34:47Z","timestamp":1357738487000},"page":"114-122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Myopic astigmatism correction: comparison of a Toric Implantable Collamer Lens and a bioptics technique by an adaptive optics visual simulator"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Cari","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Vives","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GIO, Optics Department Faculty of Physics Universidad de Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Dom\u00ednguez\u2010Vicent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIO, Optics Department Faculty of Physics Universidad de Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Madrid\u2010Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIO, Optics Department Faculty of Physics Universidad de Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Ferrer\u2010Blasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIO, Optics Department Faculty of Physics Universidad de Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Mont\u00e9s\u2010Mic\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIO, Optics Department Faculty of Physics Universidad de Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01771-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.11.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Combined posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens and laser in situ keratomileusis: bioptics for extreme myopia","volume":"15","author":"Zaldivar R","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Refract 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