{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T15:42:19Z","timestamp":1773070939889,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,18]],"date-time":"2015-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Natural Science Program Grant","award":["81470658"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81470658"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n \n To investigate the aberration compensation between anterior and posterior corneal surfaces after\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Fifty\u2010five subjects (55 eyes) undergoing\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n and 51 subjects (51 eyes) undergoing\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n were enrolled in this study. Wavefront aberrations of anterior and posterior corneal surfaces and the whole cornea at 6\u00a0mm in diameter were measured using a Scheimpflug Camera preoperatively and one, three and 6\u00a0months postoperatively. The compensation factor (\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), where\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u00a0=\u00a01 \u2212 (aberration of the whole cornea\/aberration of anterior corneal surface), was calculated.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Spherical aberration of the posterior surface and the whole cornea remained stable after\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n . However, spherical aberration of posterior surface increased significantly at 6\u00a0months in the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n group. The total higher\u2010order aberration (\n tHOA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) of the anterior surface and the whole cornea was lower at 6\u00a0months than at one and 3\u00a0months (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.001 and 0.001, respectively) in the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n group. Meanwhile, in the\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n group, no significant difference in\n tHOA<\/jats:styled-content>\n was found between various postoperative time points. There were significant decreases in the\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n of\n tHOA<\/jats:styled-content>\n compared with preoperative values in both groups. The\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n of spherical aberration reduced significantly in both groups at 3 and 6\u00a0mm in diameter one, three and 6\u00a0months postoperatively. Significant decreases in the\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n of vertical coma were found at three and 6\u00a0months postoperatively in the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n group compared with preoperative values at 6\u00a0mm in diameter (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.021 and 0.008, respectively). The change in\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\u0394\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) of spherical aberration was smaller in the\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n group than in the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n group at one and 3\u00a0months postoperatively (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.003 and\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0<\u00a00.0001, respectively). The \u0394\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n of spherical aberration was significantly lower in moderately myopic subjects than in subjects with high myopia at 1\u00a0month in the\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n group (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.041) and at one, three and 6\u00a0months in the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n group (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.014, 0.020, and 0.004, respectively).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n The posterior corneal surface plays an important role in compensating for spherical aberration of the anterior corneal surface. The compensation mechanisms of spherical aberration and higher\u2010order aberration between anterior and posterior corneal surfaces were disrupted by the\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n and the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n procedures. The change in the\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n of spherical aberration was smaller in the\n SMILE<\/jats:styled-content>\n group compared with the\n FS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n LASIK<\/jats:styled-content>\n group, especially in subjects with high myopia.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,18]],"date-time":"2015-06-18T19:26:21Z","timestamp":1434655581000},"page":"540-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Aberration compensation between anterior and posterior corneal surfaces after Small incision lenticule extraction and Femtosecond laser\u2010assisted laser\n in\u2010situ<\/i>\n keratomileusis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Refractive Surgery Center Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refractive Surgery Center Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refractive Surgery Center Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin 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