{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T08:19:53Z","timestamp":1768551593260,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81460085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81460085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81160121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81160121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81371016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81371016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence, types and awareness of glaucoma in a rural community in China and to examine possible ethnic variations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Yunnan Minority Eye Study was a multi\u2010ethnic community\u2010based eye survey using random cluster sampling strategies. 2133 Bai, 2205 Han and 2208 Yi Chinese aged 50\u00a0years or older participated in this study. Glaucoma including primary open\u2010angle glaucoma (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POAG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), primary angle\u2010closure glaucoma (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PACG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and secondary glaucoma was defined based on the International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology criteria.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The overall age\u2010standardized prevalence of all glaucoma was 2.6% (95% confidence interval [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ]: 2.2\u20133.1%) in this population. It was 1.8% (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 1.1\u20131.9%) for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POAG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and 0.5% (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 0.9\u20131.6%) for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PACG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , respectively. Among 29 people with secondary glaucoma, 27 (93%) were blind in at least one eye. The presence of primary open\u2010angle glaucoma was associated with male gender (odds ratio [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ]\u00a0=\u00a02.94; comparing men with women), Yi ethnicity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02.27; comparing Yi with Han people), higher\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.09 per mmHg increase), and the presence of myopia (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.84). Of the 212 participants with glaucoma, only 38 (18%) were aware of the disease and had been diagnosed previously as having glaucoma or suspected glaucoma. Patients who were better educated tended to be aware of the disease.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Significant ethnic difference in the prevalence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POAG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was observed in this study. The low awareness of glaucoma highlights the pressing need to increase public awareness of this potentially blinding condition in rural China.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T23:35:23Z","timestamp":1477611323000},"page":"664-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Prevalence, types and awareness of glaucoma in a multi\u2010ethnic population in rural China: the Yunnan Minority Eye Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Chen\u2010Wei","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow University Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Hua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow University Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min\u2010Bin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat\u2010sen University Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Cun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Kunming China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Kunming China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian\u2010Gang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat\u2010sen University Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuansheng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming 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