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Relative peripheral refraction error\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPRE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      and 3rd\u20134th order Zernike coefficients were compared between the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Hyperopes and emmetropes had relative peripheral myopia across the visual field, with considerable nasal\u2010temporal asymmetry for both groups and superior\u2010inferior asymmetry for hyperopes. Myopes had minimal\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPRE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      along the horizontal meridian, but myopic\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPRE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      along the vertical meridian which was less than the other groups. There was little difference between groups in astigmatic components or higher\u2010order Zernike coefficients, except for fourth\u2010order spherical aberration which was more positive in hyperopes than in both emmetropes (mean difference \u00b195%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0+0.05\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.05\u00a0\u03bcm,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03) and myopes (+0.07\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.04\u00a0\u03bcm,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003). Coma changed rapidly across the visual field with similar rates for all groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Hyperopes and emmetropes had greater relative peripheral myopia than myopes. There was asymmetry in\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPRE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      along the vertical meridian for hyperopes which was not present in the emmetropes, suggesting there may be asymmetries in peripheral eye length along the vertical meridian for the former. Higher\u2010order aberrations were affected by field eccentricity, but refractive error affected only the spherical aberration coefficient, which was more positive for hyperopes than for other groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T01:45:56Z","timestamp":1487295956000},"page":"151-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Peripheral aberrations in adult hyperopes, emmetropes and myopes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1727-6914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uchechukwu L.","family":"Osuagwu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health &amp; Biomedical Innovation and School of Optometry &amp; Vision Sciences Queensland University of Technology Brisbane 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